Chapter 3. Vitamins

Purpose and Goals

Nutrition for a Changing World
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You must read each slide, and complete any questions on the slide, in sequence.

Photo Credit: Heike Rau/Shutterstock

Vitamins

Vitamins are divided into two groups: fat-soluble and water-soluble. The fat-soluble vitamins need the presence of dietary fat and the assistance of bile to be effectively absorbed. They aren’t excreted as easily as water-soluble vitamins, making them more likely to cause toxicity. However, this rarely occurs when consuming vitamins exclusively through foods. The water-soluble vitamins are generally not stored in the body so deficiency conditions of the water-soluble vitamins develop more quickly than for the fat-soluble vitamins.

In this activity, you will identify the sources of fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins in your diet and compare the amount you get with the current dietary recommendations.

This activity can be completed using the AnalyzeMyDiet tracker from within your LaunchPad course. Click on the AnalyzeMyDiet link found on your LaunchPad home screen.

To complete the activity using AnalyzeMyDiet:

  • If you have not already completed the AnalyzeMyDiet Tutorial and tracked at least one day’s nutrition and activity, do so first.
    • Within AnalyzeMyDiet, go to the Reports tab.
    • Select “Bar Graph” on the left.
    • Select the day(s) that are representative of your typical diet or as specified by your instructor.
    • Click “Show Report” to download your report.

For more instructions and help using AnalyzeMyDiet, please visit the help page.

3.1 Build Your Grid

For this activity you will need the Bar Graph report. This report can be accessed individually or as part of the Combination Report in AnalyzeMyDiet.

Table : Average Daily Vitamin Intake Grid
Vitamins Solubility Target Intake
Vitamin A (μg) Fat-soluble A1 A2
Vitamin D (μg) Fat-soluble E1 E2
Vitamin E (mg) Fat-soluble F1 F2
Vitamin K (μg) Fat-soluble G1 G2
Vitamin B1 - Thiamin (mg) Water-soluble I1 I2
Vitamin B2 - Riboflavin (mg) Water-soluble J1 J2
Vitamin B3 - Niacin (mg) Water-soluble K1 K2
Vitamin B6 (mg) Water-soluble B1 B2
Vitamin B12 (μg) Water-soluble C1 C2
Vitamin C (mg) Water-soluble D1 D2
Folate (μg) Water-soluble H1 H2
Choline (mg) Water-soluble L1 L2

Fill in the grid below using your knowledge of vitamins. Refer to chapters 7 and 8 in your textbook for help.

Table : Food sources for Vitamins Grid
Vitamins Good Food Source (List One) Deficiency Signs and Symptoms
Vitamin D TXTB1 TXTB2
Vitamin B12 TXTA1 TXTA2
Folate TXTC1 TXTC2

3.2 Analyze Your Intake

Table : Average Daily Vitamin Intake
Vitamins Solubility Target Intake Percent (Completion of target consumption)
Vitamin A (μg) Fat-soluble A1 A2 A3
Vitamin D (μg) Fat-soluble E1 E2 E3
Vitamin E (mg) Fat-soluble F1 F2 F3
Vitamin K (μg) Fat-soluble G1 G2 G3
Vitamin B1 - Thiamin (mg) Water-soluble I1 I2 I3
Vitamin B2 - Riboflavin (mg) Water-soluble J1 J2 J3
Vitamin B3 - Niacin (mg) Water-soluble K1 K2 K3
Vitamin B6 (mg) Water-soluble B1 B2 B3
Vitamin B12 (μg) Water-soluble C1 C2 C3
Vitamin C (mg) Water-soluble D1 D2 D3
Folate (μg) Water-soluble H1 H2 H3
Choline (mg) Water-soluble L1 L2 L3

Question 3.1

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.2

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.3

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.4

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.5

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.6

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Question 3.7

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.8

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.9

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.10

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.11

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.12

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.13

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.14

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.15

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.16

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Correct.
Incorrect.

Question 3.17

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Correct.
Incorrect.

3.3 Summary

Activity results are being submitted...