Table 20.1: Enzymes regulated by thioredoxin

Enzyme

Pathway

Rubisco

Carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle

Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase

Gluconeogenesis

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

Calvin cycle, gluconeogenesis, glycolysis

Sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphatase

Calvin cycle

Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Pentose phosphate pathway

Phenylalanine ammonia lyase

Lignin synthesis

Phosphoribulokinase

Calvin cycle

NADP+-malate dehydrogenase

C4 pathway

CF1–CF0 ATP synthase

The light reactions