Chapter 19

Where to Start

Huber, R. 1989. A structural basis of light energy and electron transfer in biology. EMBO J. 8:2125–2147.

Deisenhofer, J., and Michel, H. 1989. The photosynthetic reaction centre from the purple bacterium Rhodopseudomonas viridis. EMBO J. 8:2149–2170.

Barber, J., and Andersson, B. 1994. Revealing the blueprint of photosynthesis. Nature 370:31–34.

Books and General Reviews

Nelson, N., and Yocum, C. 2006. Structure and functions of photosystems I and II. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 57:521–565.

Merchant, S., and Sawaya, M. R. 2005. The light reactions: A guide to recent acquisitions for the picture gallery. Plant Cell 17:648–663.

Blankenship, R. E. 2009. Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis. Wiley-Blackwell.

Nicholls, D. G., and Ferguson, S. J. 2013. Bioenergetics (4th ed.). Academic Press.

Electron-Transfer Mechanisms

Beratan, D., and Skourtis, S. 1998. Electron transfer mechanisms. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2:235–243.

Moser, C. C., Keske, J. M., Warncke, K., Farid, R. S., and Dutton, P. L. 1992. Nature of biological electron transfer. Nature 355:796–802.

Boxer, S. G. 1990. Mechanisms of long-distance electron transfer in proteins: Lessons from photosynthetic reaction centers. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 19:267–299.

Photosystem II

Vinyard, D. J., Ananyev, G. M., and Dismukes, G. C. 2013. Photosystem II: The reaction center of oxygenic photosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 82:577–606.

Kirchhoff, H., Tremmel, I., Haase, W., and Kubitscheck, U. 2004. Supramolecular photosystem II organization in grana of thylakoid membranes: Evidence for a structured arrangement. Biochemistry 43:9204–9213.

Diner, B. A., and Rappaport, F. 2002. Structure, dynamics, and energetics of the primary photochemistry of photosystem II of oxygenic photosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 54:551–580.

Zouni, A., Witt, H. T., Kern, J., Fromme, P., Krauss, N., Saenger, W., and Orth, P. 2001. Crystal structure of photosystem II from Synechococcus elongatus at 3.8 Å resolution. Nature 409:739–743.

Deisenhofer, J., and Michel, H. 1991. High-resolution structures of photosynthetic reaction centers. Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biophys. Chem. 20:247–266.

Oxygen Evolution

Umena, Y., Kawakami, K., Shen, J.-R., and Kamiya, N. 2011. Crystal structure of oxygen-evolving photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9Å. Nature 473:55–60.

Barber, J. 2008. Crystal structure of the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II. Inorg. Chem. 47:1700–1710.

Pushkar, Y., Yano, J., Sauer, K., Boussac, A., and Yachandra, V. K. 2008. Structural changes in the Mn4Ca cluster and the mechanism of photosynthetic water splitting. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:1879–1884.

Renger, G. 2007. Oxidative photosynthetic water splitting: Energetics, kinetics and mechanism. Photosynth. Res. 92:407–425.

Renger, G., and Kühn, P. 2007. Reaction pattern and mechanism of light induced oxidative water splitting in photosynthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1767:458–471.

Photosystem I and Cytochrome bf

Schöttler, M. A., Albus, C. A., and Bock, R. 2011. Photosystem I: Its biogenesis and function in higher plants. J. Plant Physiol. 168:1452–1461.

Iwai, M., Takizawa, K., Tokutsu, R., Okamuro, A., Takahashi, Y., and Minagawa, J. 2010. Isolation of the elusive supercomplex that drives cyclic electron flow in photosynthesis. Nature 464:1210–1214.

B21

Amunts, A., Drory, O., and Nelson, N. 2007. The structure of photosystem I supercomplex at 3.4 Å resolution. Nature 447:58–63.

Cramer, W. A., Zhang, H., Yan, J., Kurisu, G., and Smith, J. L. 2004. Evolution of photosynthesis: Time-independent structure of the cytochrome b6 f complex. Biochemistry 43:5921–5929.

Kargul, J., Nield, J., and Barber, J. 2003. Three-dimensional reconstruction of a light-harvesting complex I-photosystem I (LHCI-PSI) supercomplex from the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. J. Biol. Chem. 278:16135–16141.

Schubert, W. D., Klukas, O., Saenger, W., Witt, H. T., Fromme, P., and Krauss, N. 1998. A common ancestor for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthetic systems: A comparison based on the structural model of photosystem I. J. Mol. Biol. 280:297–314.

ATP Synthase

Kohzuma, K., Dal Bosco, C., Meurer, J., and Kramer, D. M. 2013. Light- and metabolism-related regulation of the chloroplast ATP synthase has distinct mechanisms and functions. J. Biol. Chem. 288:13156–13163.

Vollmar, M., Schlieper, D., Winn, D., Büchner, C., and Groth, G. 2009. Structure of the c14 rotor ring of the proton translocating chloroplast ATP synthase. J. Biol. Chem. 284:18228–18235.

Varco-Merth, B., Fromme, R., Wang, M., and Fromme, P. 2008. Crystallization of the c14-rotor of the chloroplast ATP synthase reveals that it contains pigments. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1777:605–612.

Oster, G., and Wang, H. 1999. ATP synthase: Two motors, two fuels. Structure 7:R67–R72.

Weber, J., and Senior, A. E. 2000. ATP synthase: What we know about ATP hydrolysis and what we do not know about ATP synthesis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1458:300–309.

Light-Harvesting Assemblies

Collins, A. M., Qian, P., Tang, Q., Bocian, D. F., Hunter, C. N., Blankenship, R. E. 2010. Light-harvesting antenna system from the phototrophic bacterium Roseiflexus castenholzii. Biochemistry 49:7524–7531.

Melkozernov, A. N., Barber, J., and Blankenship, R. E. 2006. Light harvesting in photosystem I supercomplexes. Biochemistry 45:331–345.

Conroy, M. J., Westerhuis, W. H., Parkes-Loach, P. S., Loach, P. A., Hunter, C. N., and Williamson, M. P. 2000. The solution structure of Rhodobacter sphaeroides LH1b reveals two helical domains separated by a more flexible region: Structural consequences for the LH1 complex. J. Mol. Biol. 298:83–94.

Koepke, J., Hu, X., Muenke, C., Schulten, K., and Michel, H. 1996. The crystal structure of the light-harvesting complex II (B800–850) from Rhodospirillum molischianum. Structure 4:581–597.

Grossman, A. R., Bhaya, D., Apt, K. E., and Kehoe, D. M. 1995. Light-harvesting complexes in oxygenic photosynthesis: Diversity, control, and evolution. Annu. Rev. Genet. 29:231–288.

Evolution

Hohmann-Marriott, M. F., and Blankenship, R. E. 2011. Evolution of photosynthesis. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 62:515–48.

Chen, M., and Zhang, Y. 2008. Tracking the molecular evolution of photosynthesis through characterization of atomic contents of the photosynthetic units. Photosynth. Res. 97:255–261.

Iverson, T. M. 2006. Evolution and unique bioenergetic mechanisms in oxygenic photosynthesis. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 10:91–100.

Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002. Chloroplast evolution: Secondary symbiogenesis and multiple losses. Curr. Biol. 12:R62–64.

Nelson, N., and Ben-Shem, A. 2005. The structure of photosystem I and evolution of photosynthesis. BioEssays 27:914–922.

Green, B. R. 2001. Was “molecular opportunism” a factor in the evolution of different photosynthetic light-harvesting pigment systems? Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:2119–2121.

Dismukes, G. C., Klimov, V. V., Baranov, S. V., Nozlov, Y. N., Das Gupta, J., and Tyryshkin, A. 2001. The origin of atmospheric oxygen on Earth: The innovation of oxygenic photosynthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:2170–2175.

Moreira, D., Le Guyader, H., and Phillippe, H. 2000. The origin of red algae and the evolution of chloroplasts. Nature 405:69–72.

Cavalier-Smith, T. 2000. Membrane heredity and early chloroplast evolution. Trends Plant Sci. 5:174–182.