Match each of the terms on the left with its definition on the right. Click on the term first and then click on the matching definition. As you match them correctly they will move to the bottom of the activity.
social smile cortisol separation anxiety stranger wariness self- temperament goodness of fit Big Five synchrony still- attachment secure attachment insecure- insecure- disorganized attachment Strange Situation social referencing trust versus mistrust autonomy versus shame and doubt social learning proximal parenting distal parenting working model allocare | In cognitive theory, a set of assumptions that the individual uses to organize perceptions and experiences. For example, a person might assume that other people are trustworthy and be surprised by an incident in which this working model of human behavior is erroneous. Erikson’s first crisis of psychosocial development. Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their basic needs (for food, comfort, attention, and so on) are met. Erikson’s second crisis of psychosocial development. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense of self- A pattern of attachment in which an infant avoids connection with the caregiver. The infant seems not to care about the caregiver’s presence, departure, or return. A relationship in which an infant obtains both comfort and confidence from the presence of his or her caregiver. The acquisition of behavior patterns by observing the behavior of others. Caregiving practices that involve remaining distant from the baby, providing toys, food, and face- Caregiving practices that involve being physically close to the baby, with frequent holding and touching. A type of attachment that is marked by an infant’s inconsistent reactions to the caregiver’s departure and return. An experimental practice in which an adult keeps his or her face unmoving and expressionless in face- Literally, “other- According to Ainsworth, “an affectional tie” that an infant forms with a caregiver— The primary stress hormone; fluctuations in the body’s cortisol level affect human emotions. An infant’s distress when a familiar caregiver leaves; most obvious between 9 and 14 months. The five basic clusters of personality traits that remain quite stable throughout life: openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Seeking information about how to react to an unfamiliar or ambiguous object or event by observing someone else’s expressions and reactions. That other person becomes a social reference. A coordinated, rapid, and smooth exchange of responses between a caregiver and an infant. A person’s realization that he or she is a distinct individual whose body, mind, and actions are separate from those of other people. A similarity of temperament and values that produces a smooth interaction between an individual and his or her social context, including family, school, and community. A smile evoked by a human face, normally first evident in infants about 6 weeks after birth. An infant’s expression of concern— A laboratory procedure for measuring attachment by evoking infants' reactions to the stress of various adults' comings and goings in an unfamiliar playroom. A pattern of attachment in which an infant’s anxiety and uncertainty are evident, as when the infant becomes very upset at separation from the caregiver and both resists and seeks contact on reunion. Inborn differences between one person and another in emotions, activity, and self- |