TABLE TABLE 4.2 Predictors of Attachment Type
Secure attachment (type B) is more likely if:
  • The parent is usually sensitive and responsive to the infant’s needs.
  • The infant–parent relationship is high in synchrony.
  • The infant’s temperament is “easy.”
  • The parents are not stressed about income, other children, or their marriage.
  • The parents have a working model of secure attachment to their own parents.

Insecure attachment is more likely if:
  • The parent mistreats the child. (Neglect increases type A; abuse increases types C and D.)
  • The mother is mentally ill. (Paranoia increases type D; depression increases type C.)
  • The parents are highly stressed about income, other children, or their marriage. (Parental stress increases types A and D.)
  • The parents are intrusive and controlling. (Parental domination increases type A.)
  • The parents are active alcoholics. (Alcoholic father increases type A; alcoholic mother increases type D.)
  • The child’s temperament is “difficult.” (Difficult children tend to be type C.)
  • The child’s temperament is “slow to warm up.” (This correlates with type A.)