High-quality day care during infancy has five essential characteristics:- Adequate attention to each infant. A small group of infants (no more than five) needs two reliable, familiar, loving caregivers. Continuity of care is crucial.
- Encouragement of language and sensorimotor development. Infants need language—songs, conversations, and positive talk—and easily manipulated toys.
- Attention to health and safety. Cleanliness routines (e.g., handwashing), accident prevention (e.g., no small objects), and safe areas to explore are essential.
- Professional caregivers. Caregivers should have experience and degrees/certificates in early-childhood education. Turnover should be low, morale high, and enthusiasm evident.
- Warm and responsive caregivers. Providers should engage the children in active play and guide them in problem solving. Quiet, obedient children may indicate unresponsive care.
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