actin filaments
sarcomere
biceps muscle
myosin filaments
myofibril
bundle of muscle fibers
muscle fiber
During a muscle contraction, which of the following shorten?
the sarcomere
the actin filaments
the myosin filaments
All of the above.
Muscle contraction occurs as sarcomeres shorten in a four-step process. At the start of the process, actin and myosin filaments are linked together, and the sarcomere is relaxed. Which of the following four steps occurs
first
?
reach
pull back
detach
reattach
Which of the following occurs during this step?
ATP binds to actin and breaks the link between the filaments.
ATP binds to myosin and breaks the link between the filaments.
Calcium binds to myosin and breaks the link between the filaments.
Calcium binds to actin and breaks the link between the filaments.
During the “detach” step, has the sarcomere changed length?
Yes. It has contracted.
No. It remains relaxed.
Which of the following occurs after the “detach” step of sarcomere shortening?
reattach
pull back
reach
Which of the following occurs during this step?
The process of the ATP binding to actin changes the shape of the actin into a high energy shape.
The process of the ATP binding to myosin changes the shape of the myosin into a high energy shape.
Bound ATP is broken down, and the energy released from this process changes the shape of the myosin into a high energy shape.
Bound ATP is broken down, and the energy released from this process changes the shape of the actin into a high energy shape.
During the “reach” step, has the sarcomere changed length?
Yes. It has contracted.
No. It remains relaxed.
Which of the following occurs after the “reach” step of sarcomere shortening?
pull back
reattach
Which of the following occurs during this step?
The high energy actin reaches farther down the myosin filament and reattaches.
The high energy myosin reaches farther down the actin filament and reattaches.
Myosin snaps back to its original configuration and reattaches farther down on the actin filament.
Actin snaps back to its original configuration and reattaches farther down on the myosin filament.
During the “reattach” step, has the sarcomere changed length?
Yes. It has contracted.
No. It remains relaxed.
Which of the following occurs during the “pull back” step?
The actin filament snaps back to its original shape and pulls on the myosin filament in the process, shortening the sarcomere.
The myosin filament itself shortens and pulls on the actin filament, which shortens the sarcomere.
Both filaments shorten and pull on each other, which shortens the sarcomere.
The myosin filament snaps back to its original shape and pulls on the actin filament in the process, shortening the sarcomere.
During the “pull back” step, has the sarcomere changed length?
Yes. It has contracted.
No. It remains relaxed.
True or False:
Neither the actin nor myosin filaments changed length as the sarcomere went from a relaxed to a contracted state.
TRUE
FALSE
Muscle Contraction Summary