Chapter 10. Problem 10.28

Problem-Solving Video Assessment
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Problem 10.28: Mutarotation

1.

The specific rotations of the α and β anomers of D-xylose are +95 degrees and -22 degrees, respectively. When a sample of α-D-xylose is dissolved in water, the specific rotation reaches an equilibrium value of +19 degrees. What is the proportion of the β anomer at equilibrium?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

_feedback_correct: Correct. _feedback_incorrect: Incorrect.

(Questions 2 & 3) The specific rotations of the α and β anomers of a recently discovered sugar (sugarX) are +23.1 degrees and -23.1 degrees, respectively. When a sample of the α anomer of sugarX is dissolved in water, the specific rotation reaches an equilibrium value of +18.4 degrees.

2.

What is the proportion of the β anomer of sugarX at equilibrium?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

_feedback_correct: Correct. _feedback_incorrect: Incorrect.

3.

Which of the following statements best describes the anomer excess of sugarX at equilibrium?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

_feedback_correct: Correct. _feedback_incorrect: Incorrect.

4.

When the aldopentose monosaccharide D-lyxose is dissolved in water, it reaches an equilibrium composition of 75% α anomer and 25% β anomer, with an equilibrium specific rotation of -13.8 degrees. Pure α-D-lyxose has a specific rotation of +5.5 degrees. What is the specific rotation of β-D-lyxose?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

_feedback_correct: Correct. _feedback_incorrect: Incorrect.

5.

At equilibrium, a solution of D-mannose is composed of 45.6% α anomer (specific rotation of +20.3) and 54.4% β anomer (specific rotation of -17). What is the specific rotation of the mixture at equilibrium?

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

_feedback_correct: Correct. _feedback_incorrect: Incorrect.

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