WEBVTT 1 00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:09.500 As the research session begins, the participants are seated around a table. 2 00:00:09.750 --> 00:00:17.500 The person seated in the last position is the only real participant. 3 00:00:17.750 --> 00:00:24.500 All the others are accomplices or “confederates” of the experimenter. 4 00:00:24.750 --> 00:00:32.500 The experimenter, seated on the other side of the table, explains the instructions. 5 00:00:32.750 --> 00:00:49.500 On the first trial, the participants study the standard line, and then choose the comparison line (A, B, or C) that is the same length as the standard line. 6 00:00:49.750 --> 00:01:02.500 One at a time, the confederates call out “Line B”. The real participant agrees, so they have consensus on Trial 1. 7 00:01:02.750 --> 00:01:12.500 On the second trial, the answer is clearly Line A and all the participants choose Line A. 8 00:01:12.750 --> 00:01:20.500 So far, so good. All the participants are agreeing on the correct answer. 9 00:01:12.750 --> 00:01:32.500 But what will happen when the experimenter's accomplices begin calling out the wrong answer? You'll find out on the next screen.