WEBVTT 1 00:00:02.000 --> 00:00:10.000 Your brain is divided into two halves (the cerebral hemispheres) connected by a band of nerve fibers called the corpus callosum. 2 00:00:11.000 --> 00:00:20.000 The two hemispheres of the cerebral cortex are almost identical in appearance, and they are symmetrical for basic sensory and motor functions. 3 00:00:20.000 --> 00:00:26.000 For a long time researchers assumed that they were also symmetrical for cognitive and behavioral functions. . . 4 00:00:26.000 --> 00:00:28.000 but that idea turned out to be wrong. 5 00:00:28.000 --> 00:00:36.000 Let us first examine some of the evidence for hemispheric specialization – the idea that each hemisphere has unique abilities. 6 00:00:36.000 --> 00:00:44.000 Later on we will demonstrate one aspect of hemisphere differences by reenacting a classic study involving word recognition.