KEY TERMS

Impromptu speaking, p. 375

Manuscript speaking, p. 376

Extemporaneous speaking, p. 377

Immediacy, p. 378

Powerful speech style, p. 379

Oral style, p. 379

Written style, p. 379

Vocal pitch, p. 379

Vocal tone, p. 380

Monotone, p. 380

Vocal rate, p. 380

Adaptive gestures, p. 381

Powerless language, p. 382

Hedging, p. 382

Disclaimers, p. 382

Intensifiers, p. 382

Vocal volume, p. 382

Articulation, p. 382

Pronunciation, p. 382

Vocalized pauses and fillers, p. 382

Speech anxiety, p. 386

Presentation aids, p. 389