The function r(t) traces a circle. Determine the radius, center of the circle, and plane containing the circle.
r(t) = 3i + (13 cos t)j + (13 sin t)k
In order to determine the radius, center, and plane containing the circle, we must write the components of r(t) as parametric functions in (x, y, z). Given r(t) = 3i + (13 cos t)j + (13 sin t)k, write the appropriate parametric equations describing x(t), y(t), z(t).
x(t) =
y(t) = cos t
z(t) = sin t
To determine the radius of the circle, calculate y2(t) + z2(t) since y(t) and z(t) both contain the trigonometric functions which will parametrize the circle.
y2(t) + z2(t) = (13 cos t)2 + (13 cos t)2 = 169
State the radius of the circle parametrized by r(t).
radius =
Since x(t) = 3 is a constant function, every point on the circle has x-component 3. This fixes the plane containing the circle.
Determine the plane containing the circle.
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B. |
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F. |
Since the circle lies in the plane x = 3, the x-component of the center of the circle must be
x =
To determine the y- and z-components of the center of the circle defined by r(t), look at y2 + z2 = 132 from step 2. This is the equation of a circle with radius 13, centered at
(y, z) = (, )
Adding the third component, x = 3, does not affect the y- and z-components corresponding to the center of this circle.
State the center of the circle defined by r(t).
(x, y, z) = (, , )