Approximate to three decimal places using Newton's Method and compare with the value from a calculator.
$a-1/4
Newton's Method is used to approximate a root of f(x) = 0.
In order to use this method, we must find a function f(x) that has x = $a-1/4 as a root. If x = $a-1/4, then x-4 = nc1ItEz0kR4=.
Therefore, we choose f(x) = x-4 - nc1ItEz0kR4=.
In order to use Newton's method to find a root of f(x) = x-4 - $a, we need an initial guess, x0, which is close to the root, and the formula for Newton's method to generate successive approximations.
We see that the method requires f'(x).
Find f'(x).
f'(x) = a·xb
where a = sWNiRN4ZHUU= and b = /euMlW48Z7w=
Now choose an initial guess x0 which is close to the root. If we find two x-values a and b where f(a) < 0 < f(b) or f(a) > 0 > f(b), then we can pick our initial guess x0 to be a number between a and bbecause the root must be between those numbers.
Let's select a = 0.5 and b = 1.
f(0.5) = nh/UkZmBhHI=i4H1MqFIfHIXjgQa3GgUug== 0.
f(1) = wXYIfDe/F4g=8SjSn/KdQtEH7LgXNHs+Vw== 0.
So we can make an initial guess between these two points. We guess x0 = $x0.
To approximate accurately to three decimal places, perform Newton's method several times until the successive approximations agree up to three decimal places.
Find x1.
= +QaHWdBXbCc=
(Round your answer to six decimal places.)
Continue finding successive approximations for x2 and x3 up to six decimal places.
x2 = 4MLAwx+65zo=
x3 = PU3rm14CqBw=
Since x2 and x3 agree up to three decimal places, the approximation of
$a-1/4 ≈ fpzogoeOkbmsBux4.
Using a calculator, find the value of $a−1/4 to six decimal places to show that our approximation using Newton's Method is very close to the calculator value.
$a−1/4 ≈ qjqZz1N+poo=