8.2

Multiple Intelligences

Intelligence

Definition

Typical Professions of High Scorer

Linguistic intelligence

The ability to learn languages and to use language effectively in communication

Poets, professional writers, public speakers

Logical-mathematic intelligence

The ability to employ analytic, scientific reasoning and to understand and carry out mathematical operations

Mathematicians, computer programmers, scientists

Musical intelligence

The ability to appreciate, perform, and create musical forms, employing rhythm, melody, and chord structure

Musical performers, composers, and teachers

Spatial intelligence

The ability to visualize, and manipulate in one’s mind, images of two- and three-dimensional space

Architects, artists, designers, mathematicians

Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence

The ability to use one’s body to achieve goals and to express ideas and emotions

Athletes, dancers, actors

Interpersonal intelligence

The ability to understand the ideas and motives of other people, and to work with others effectively

Politicians, salespersons, community leaders

Intrapersonal intelligence

The ability to understand our own thoughts, motives, and emotions and to enhance one’s well-being

Psychologists, writers, philosophers

Naturalistic intelligence

Sensitivity to the natural world and ability to discern differences among plant and animal species

Biologists, farmers, gardeners, conservationists