The field of psychology encompasses a broad array of areas of study and of activities. One thing that unites the field, though, is that most psychologists

Lia wants to know whether the people who take Mr. Mekenian’s 8:00 a.m. math class enjoy math more than those who take his 3:00 p.m. class, so she speaks with a couple of students in each class and forms an impression that they equally like math, which she then reports. What might Lia have done to better adhere to scientific methods?

“Do programs designed to help people quit smoking work?” is a scientific question because

Which of the following quotes best exemplifies the open-minded yet skeptical stance in science?

An examination of cultural differences in self-esteem is at the ______ level of analysis, whereas an examination of how these differences influence thinking processes occurs at the ______ level of analysis.

The thalamus is a brain structure that acts as a kind of “switchboard,” relaying incoming information to several areas of the brain and then integrating that information to help people form coherent perceptions. When people are anesthetized, activity in the thalamus greatly decreases. This finding has deepened psychologists’ understanding of consciousness, such that research at the ______ level of analysis increased understanding at the ______ level of analysis.

The fact that phenomena such as consciousness, self-control, and math performance can be studied at different levels of analysis suggests that

Aristotle may be counted as a psychologist on the basis that he

The Buddha’s explanation of the cause of human emotions is remarkable for its

______ would have a hard time explaining why babies have a sucking reflex.

______ would be most likely to agree with the evolutionary psychologists, who claim that sex differences in the kinds of features people look for in mates are rooted in our evolutionary past.

______ was among the first to use experimental methods to understand mental functioning, earning him the nickname “the father of experimental psychology.”

Humanistic psychologists and behaviorists would likely disagree on which of the following statements?

The cognitive revolution was largely a reaction to the claims of

Locke’s argument that we acquire knowledge through our experiences in the environment is most consonant with the focus of the