Front Matter

Front Matter Introduction

About the Author

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1: Exploring Economics

Chapter Introduction

What Is Economics About?

Key Principles of Economics

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Appendix: Working with Graphs and Formulas

Graphs and Data

Graphs and Models

Linear Relationships

Nonlinear Relationships

Ceteris Paribus, Simple Equations, and Shifting Curves

Correlation Is Not Causation

Chapter 2: Production, Economic Growth, and Trade

Chapter Introduction

Basic Economic Questions and Production

Production Possibilities and Economic Growth

Specialization, Comparative Advantage, and Trade

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 3: Supply and Demand

Chapter Introduction

Markets

Demand

Supply

Market Equilibrium

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 4: Markets and Governments

Chapter Introduction

Consumer and Producer Surplus: A Tool for Measuring Economic Efficiency

Using Consumer and Producer Surplus: The Gains from Trade

Price Ceilings and Price Floors

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 5: Elasticity

Chapter Introduction

Elasticity of Demand

Total Revenue and Other Measures of Elasticity

Elasticity of Supply

Taxes and Elasticity

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 6: Consumer Choice and Demand

Chapter Introduction

The Budget Line and Choices

Marginal Utility Analysis

Behavioral Economics

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Appendix: Indifference Curve Analysis

Indifference Curves and Consumer Preferences

Optimal Consumer Choice

Using Indifference Curves

Appendix Key Concepts

Appendix Questions and Problems

Chapter 7: Production and Costs

Chapter Introduction

Firms, Profits, and Economic Costs

Production in the Short Run

Costs of Production

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 8: Perfect Competition

Chapter Introduction

Market Structure Analysis

Perfect Competition: Short-Run Decisions

Perfect Competition: Long-Run Adjustments

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 9: Monopoly

Chapter Introduction

Monopoly Markets

Comparing Monopoly and Competition

Price Discrimination

Regulation and Antitrust

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 10: Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly, and Game Theory

Chapter Introduction

Monopolistic Competition

Oligopoly

Game Theory

Applications of Game Theory

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 11: The Labor Market

Chapter Introduction

Competitive Labor Supply

Competitive Labor Demand

Economic Discrimination

Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining

The Changing World of Work

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Appendix: Imperfect Labor Markets

Monopoly Power in Product Markets

Monopsony

Appendix Key Concepts

Appendix Summary

Appendix Questions and Problems

Chapter 12: Land, Capital Markets, and Innovation

Chapter Introduction

Land and Physical Capital

Financial Capital

Investment in Human Capital

Entrepreneurship and Innovation

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 13: Externalities and Public Goods

Chapter Introduction

Externalities

Public Goods

Environmental Policy

Putting It All Together: An Analysis of Climate Change

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 14: Network Goods

Chapter Introduction

What Is a Network Good?

Demand Curve for a Network Good

Market Equilibrium for a Network Good

Competition and Market Structure for Network Goods

Should Network Goods Be Regulated?

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 15: Poverty and Income Distribution

Chapter Introduction

The Distribution of Income and Wealth

Poverty

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Chapter 16: International Trade

Chapter Introduction

The Gains from Trade

The Terms of Trade

Arguments Against Free Trade

Chapter Summary

Key Concepts

Questions and Problems

Sources for By the Numbers

Sources for By the Numbers