FIGURE APX-3 COMPETITIVE FIRM IN THE PRODUCT MARKET THAT IS A MONOPSONIST IN THE INPUT MARKET

The monopsonist in this figure is a competitor in the product market and has a demand for labor equal to its
VMPL, while facing supply of labor,
SL. The firm will hire at the level where
MFC =
VMPL (point
a), hiring
L0 workers at wage
W0 (point
b). Note that these
L0 workers, although paid
W0, are worth
W1. This is called the monopsonistic exploitation of labor. Note also that the wages paid in this monopsony situation (
W0) are less than those paid under competitive conditions (
WC), and that monopsony employment (
L0) is lower than competitive employment (
LC).