TABLE 11.2 TYPES OF GROUP ROLES
ROLESEXAMPLESIMPACT ON THE GROUP
TASK

  • Coordinator

  • Information giver

  • Researcher

  • Critical thinker

  • Note taker

“I think we should.”

“What additional research do we need?”

“Let’s consider the pros and cons.”

Directs group toward goal achievement
MAINTENANCE

  • Supportive listener

  • Encourager

  • Peacemaker

  • Mood observer

  • Gatekeeper

“That’s a great idea.”

“I can see your point.”

“You’ve been quiet.”

Helps build group relationships
EGOCENTRIC

  • Aggressor

  • Dominator

  • Withdrawer

  • Side talker

  • Joker

“I’m cool with whatever.”

“Don’t be ridiculous.”

“Let me tell you what happened last night.”

Creates delays and/or disharmony for the group

Adapted from Mudrack and Farrell (1995)