Gilbert Stuart
Commissioned by Senator William Bingham of Pennsylvania and his wife, Anne, in 1796, the painting on the facing page was a gift to the former British prime minister William Petty FitzMaurice (the first Marquess of Lansdowne) in recognition of his brokering a lasting peace between Britain and America. In 2001, a foundation committed $30 million to create a permanent home for the painting in the National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution.