A personality disorder is one in which the pattern of behavior differs markedly from the norm of expected behavior and experiences. Such a disorder is characterized by an inflexible and enduring pattern of inner experience and outward behavior that impairs an individual personally, socially, emotionally, and interpersonally. Since personality traits (combined inherited characteristics and learned responses) are learned and reinforced in childhood, personality disorders are likely to have originated in childhood, but they continue into adulthood. The result is that such traits culminate in a diagnosis of personality disorder after the individual turns 18.
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After reading the American Psychological Association Monitor article “Where Personality Goes Awry,” consider the questions below. Then submit your responses.
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