1. What is the difference between depressive disorders and bipolar disorders? pp. 183–
2. What are the key symptoms of depression and mania? pp. 184–
3. Describe the role of norepinephrine and serotonin in unipolar depression. pp. 189–
4. Describe Freud and Abraham’s psychodynamic theory of depression and the evidence that supports it. pp. 196–
5. How do behaviorists describe the role of rewards in depression? p. 198
6. How might learned helplessness be related to human depression? pp. 200–
7. What kinds of negative thinking may lead to mood problems? pp. 202–
8. How do sociocultural theorists account for unipolar depression? pp. 205, 208–
9. What roles do biological and genetic factors seem to play in bipolar disorders? pp. 214–
10. Discuss the leading treatments for unipolar depression and bipolar disorders. How effective are these various approaches? pp. 192–
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