Writers are often asked to make a presentation, lead a discussion, or share their thoughts through speaking rather than writing. The ability to present your ideas through an oral presentation is an important skill that you’ll use not only in your courses but also throughout your professional and personal life.

Making an effective oral presentation involves much more than simply taking what you’ve written and reading it aloud. When you’re physically present to share your ideas, your ability to connect personally with your audience is affected by your choice of words, your physical appearance, your use of gestures and other forms of nonverbal communication, your ability to maintain eye contact, and variation in your tone of voice. In addition, your connection with your audience is affected by their ability to follow your line of argument. As you prepare your presentation, remember that most people find it more difficult to understand complex information, ideas, and arguments when they hear them than when they can read them (and reread them). Therefore, be sure to focus on how you can help your readers follow your points and see you as a credible presenter.