The Writer’s Role: Interpreter

PURPOSE To find patterns of meaning To trace causes and effects To determine significance
READERS Want to understand the subject Expect a careful and appropriate use of analytical techniques Expect coherent, focused reasons and evidence for the writer’s interpretation
SOURCES Especially in the case of textual analysis, the subject itself is often the main source. Data, background information, and other writers’ interpretations are often obtained from published material. Field research (interviews, observation, surveys, correspondence) and personal experience can add details and support.
CONTEXT Analytical questions, interpretive frameworks, and genres are shaped by reader expectations and disciplinary standards and expectations. Interpreters usually need to frame a subject for readers before analyzing it.