The Writer’s Role: Evaluator

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PURPOSE

  • To determine whether something has succeeded or failed
  • To improve or refine something
  • To provide a basis for choosing among alternatives
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READERS

  • Want another person’s opinion
  • Expect judgments to be based on appropriate criteria and supported with evidence and analysis
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SOURCES

  • The subject itself is often an important source of evidence.
  • Published documents, personal experiences, and, in some cases, interviews and observations provide additional support.
  • Reviewing other sources alerts evaluators to alternative opinions and perspectives.
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CONTEXT

  • Decisions about criteria and evidence reflect a writer’s knowledge of readers, of the subject, and of its background and setting.
  • Effective evaluations balance positive and negative assessments and acknowledge alternative perspectives.
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