Once you’ve identified a promising problem and learned about it, you can begin to develop a solution to the problem. If your problem has already attracted the attention of other writers, the solution you choose might be one that another writer has already advanced, or it might be an improved version of someone else’s proposed solution. If the problem has remained unresolved for some time, however, you might find it best to develop a new solution. If your problem is relatively new or is one that has not yet attracted the attention of other writers, you might develop your own solution to the problem, or you might look at how similar problems have been addressed and then adapt one of those solutions.

Whatever approach you take, remember that a clear problem definition is the single most important element in a problem-solving essay. Without it, even the most elegant solution won’t be convincing. A problem definition enables you to take a problem apart, examine its causes and effects, and understand whom or what it affects. It also influences how your readers understand the problem and how they are likely to react to your solution.

In addition, remember that a solution must be practical. Few readers will be impressed by a solution that costs too much or takes too long to put into effect or that causes even more problems than it solves. As you consider potential solutions to your problem, carefully assess their feasibility and potential consequences.