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This activity examines both the effects of various teratogens and the preventive measures that mitigate their risk to a developing fetus.
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Some of the teratogens listed below cause physical impairment. Others, called behavioral teratogens, harm the brain and therefore impair cognitive abilities and affect personality. Whether a teratogen harms an embryo or fetus depends on timing, dose, and genes. Public and personal health practices can protect against prenatal complications, with some specifics debatable. Always, however, family members affect the pregnant woman’s health.
Click on each teratogenic category name to view the characteristics of each individual teratogen
Consider your own health habits during the past month—exercise, sleep, nutrition, alcohol and caffeine consumption, tobacco use, medical care, etc. Would you change your behavior if you were pregnant, and would it make a difference if you or your partner did not want a baby?
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