Chapter 10. Intelligence

10.1 Intelligence

Topic: What is the role of nature and nurture in intelligence?

Statistical Concepts Covered:

In this applet, you’ll learn about how to visualize, interpret, and compare correlational values. We will also continue our discussion of causality and confounding variables as they relate to the complicated nature vs. nurture debate on intelligence.

Introduction:

Your text chapter covers the long-standing debate of nature versus nurture in regards to intelligence. This applet will allow you to explore simulated data with IQs of individuals in various relationships, at different ages, and in various environments.

Richard Alan Hullinger, Indiana University, Bloomington
Melanie Maggard, University of the Rockies

Statistical Lesson. As the text explains, when we measure a correlation we will typically get a correlation coefficient, a mathematical measure of both the direction and strength of a correlation. It is most commonly represented by the letter r. This value for the correlation tells us how strong the correlation is and the direction of the correlation. The strength of a correlation can range from 0 to ±1. The closer r gets to 1, the stronger the relationship is between the variables, while the closer r gets to 0, the weaker the relationship.

The following table provides a guide to the various strengths based on the value (so only look at the number and not the sign before it):

Value of the correlation (r) Strength
0 Zero or No
0.1 – 0.3 Weak
0.4 – 0.6 Moderate
0.7 – 0.9 Strong
1 Perfect

The sign for the correlation tells us whether the correlation is positive (greater than 0) or negative (less than 0).

• An r with a positive (+) sign or no sign is considered positive. A positive correlation means that as one variable increases, so does the other, which is evident in an upward sloping line or data in a graph.

• An r with a negative (-) sign is considered negative. A negative correlation means that as one variable increases, the other decreases, which is evident in a downward sloping line or data in a graph.

Remember the coverage on correlation in the applet for Emotion & Motivation? We discussed the importance of remembering that when considering relationships between variables, we cannot conclude that one of the variables caused the change we see in the other variable. This is especially true when we do not conduct an experiment that included manipulation or control over the variables or environment being studied. Studies of intelligence are great examples of naturalistic studies where we cannot manipulate, but only measure our variables. However, the way these studies are design can lead us to further pinpoint what might contribute to the relationship or differences we see. For example, comparing siblings or twins raised apart with those who are reared together can give us insight into how much a shared environment or genetics contribute to IQ. As always, keep in mind when interpreting relationship to not infer causality, and always look for confounding variables.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

kiULkM5x4AU5vjBbRt1Uk59zPOoqwB4wWutPqLtgaEQ17t4qmdGyeT8Fs8hJhxp3Gl3Khf0kVPpdDpQ0w+wZr3FXbRUMFOvBG0okee99VK4XKPN3NHcTwRTx/ZzR8XWK/zCLt9wIrNzHq3mtCOJogUoYboSBdmcOK5vWdDXt0M6ubvTw6AzW4apOxJJckcW2HnBl+p/+HC8CObfC26LV/+ok87E/DYxHdp/h6PcWVr50YrgebE/1L/LdxhGkgyZ9SFFyx4xSL06vIV/2FRKwgu3LgVxPGig007lp4cvLFT9iz0Ac+4em9yAfVyJmVyJGTUNsz3X8UnavMeDJma97GoVwOc0TZT4LC02xa9CcUwSYW3YAM1QTc9vEVQPtKc59QGRgNpiTxp/6C0MJD9e/MgFiKo8OlFBmT8wSCxyxaJvL0jZERWZXhply/QBeRpiCnw4NuBa7kBAUphxH3b47P781rP3r6t+8nmEVv6y1B6pWd6JgB489Krs129WCqpmyfVoHLKmJyuK9h10ctKynuopYeKTKVIhGUzuDBR18zDWtcUzsXDw0qP77j6XcKLUs2dSdoBl2soWEeGv5w5Mtif2qqk1l705rMhEFh8P0qlCwhDgFgl+3hWt0x4yiUrN2oRU3bAclTk4yE9CqRWItSOfKWAuLGEEx4J2zwfqsGb4bIc/8u1uNo67tawUAqBuDNEH5tGTuRjRtLjFoO+mii+0WLQ3erFklTSbic0qe5s944LfOKGuQxorgEbP2VyUmJ3iA9PJnWr6K/nx+5vvLNG6BiqdmRYwFiTx6qNN+I4wrhDis9ExTejljaqtBcJZxoZ/pwbiHcB/XE/zAETlWXryWpTtzOB4Sc0CZ+Pv6xXgWe0/0ypFn7aWiq72inw5493mauFF2VleLAqFXiggKG2eksK3ROX9pFpun67AI9qeQRHsjODshBTRD7OHGg2nOAaLtwJzALaE351BCmGdC+F9B24zV8FVLRaqMZlOmNS0h6e9qJMyBzEVEhKAwzK9XE0fmAt7KQ1HPCAsmI7fSbfEsMHWUY/7b1vZSfHNiEH6Igvdhs5TuWXgv04TS4gOzsfwVyPBWw5bqZSJsbCP1dsuEu/TGeig0BngEbu5VRl31zCKjS88a1sUIKp9b4XFocvpW1qH9tSQOE9yWbKJ4pCEhKDeSlBl+DN865NnV+6X35/QDxWYj5qpbnoPM+mc2C0tz43OixiERUkRkHMA7yuBH/+sgSpbVd3x+ns0X2bIcvRRkrVeiEp2u7M0PUoFVT93Ey2Y0NCOOn7745U/48nq6aCHSArXvz6/5R4lpR565vd/aj9yw1SW9QgPK9vXLVHVsPNwdOsQKUDpysEceH44fRmrLmZDj8ELCVvj5QFUPQRrTRrM77nc0UjX3//V/ziHzQvWgUpgz7FJu6nZMS3vq7ruuUwCc54/B53458TW+ra2T/aMWMkEEgE4QKaIZ8azuyUFdK1yKlg1uUtkxj23CpjITdfkZqz8keWdQLKnuV3upIH1gcx6JrrozPTkTG2cQ1Xx1BfGlVtX7a5CBvcknbM5OfEHRff3DrHLYl4FdoryYQWalRbF1eWMHurJ19iRAVdKLOk4Rec/4ggtR5/DkPuqLq3elw/IJ+bOSazGnVVliCrCntQ2z3o/tvFF9EitqNrndJUBSeA8nVUA7TzMuIuWF0tjJmR8RipetQXoxInfIzq5I9jaqYtHH7kCLCfViyFNgo7PHz1DkAWtlMKzTXl8AgG8nhNvicesXRAUtq6KoTMCSEBc57jYiQ9gTH0BC7n4qykotGfdY+UrjiDuYjKtJuj/wZc5oOmXL8K4RalG0/uVqk7K7xu1ZEZ75ly/1btBVB8EY64emV3MKRwnqwkdkoQ+U/PfYI5DmQ3AD+9zXe4z62jRX96tOpKhokuVAUabh0yPbkkaxDFt/T8nOnpPgRo4LmccBB3viQrCaUCRmVfoXBHiFeZ6WAbF2yLKPlo0oGV4MGzMeaHkVBHf4mdMQGugH9hMxqpa+PPVkKMVmzhY/Xx8ge0k=
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

zTyI7+5CEEWZwxfIS6faoH4uL6zUk2PtZgzowYUO+qF0dPbW4IkPhPiTFQ05dSh0fiaEm4UeGtymCwmp+dmWyltiHGNU+anlZyUAur/9C+O84YBNdoOAnGkWwxHWxqayJNi+V3Tp6jFIKJnAZMop3Z2OQxF4GkPvBjvhdT8b9ifmaCy/wVRtUUkGYaJNEmue0ogyWM9xlJmklg6NVSKt1z1B3gm6Blpf+6NNxM9t/5+39gv18qvIqFfaKGCCeDFo+4fj+lwGk0YC23/9V1KkJ4y2Hhey3RqAiSmNMWP9F00Q9vV0Hpe/C6Dk0wvTI5zLqDbKrAPj85jed5HEPaIuVV46PcxSxaQQbJGwS+CvYNW+GM/AddAxsuL6Bbh+vKxz73+AT/oguzlMhNftCjmNKWbMXURmQ+htLsBjDCdZTQZsRdbR6Oca7SbJ8eMNNZidIB5yRq+ZlmM2zF9n14H5/UUYbNz41CzFBe4mlFPmAeaTnu0I2IY+ONEMIXr3DzJmjozL2tQ8zRa4BGMNmkdtdQYEoO+wUIVhleZc/Cgpbh1TRdYxMLp7vrVuwRJPtuhZzqPwJ324rv1Fft39+RZRXaaCaaj1qPx/zeILXjLnNaxDWUNWQcagO24MZ/faroYPCta3f3LkdbRwVpw3QK6bsmx1JrHUw41sdujBcgZSFLoxkeUeB6fqX3oZ/1EZxpkcn7BAQnbmPvfsZmDgBlK75nx69NLJobP5aFOAnN3OVJ/NAej7ANUIfSErRT83xu3Cvd8WOkAjJ3DKYaDlAjt42WPPfLpsLpD/ifWmt1TY0KubCQ6SUwOdiwRw5eAFHZ6ejq3cO1FBgsRYuaF7m3/WVBeYMr+BGNbK/R3NkkdkqD7wajbYwicY9l6vrB5rwR6kDY4KMAhu79BwnF8hzajQbZgqFAnVceq6GJH48/7Vne15rc8iPuKLCkYlbn2pGRs+g/KbUP+o0o3eR3bR+0jd2MuSe8qFWK1xv8xVxf3VAffw0GXpuPgvCVk5a0aPLuX4IukHJubuDHJCtYqA0PPYPO9rPxb+Ea9hsJj29VAQUpsqHLyspSyFSbo9uQcNyTB4+USahqps7iOQtDJsdTa3ixZyT2DUGKQD0nAvqknTS73fow2kSCo6JM8QRseJ55ODxSeFaLZToM50paiaQwhXXAmv9GntN9QB+xCc+vmSJqlVHPc6xojBUT8Tx1wpR91QqMou/EF/IpMqzrGxGDjBTkFfsrcZGmkMW99Al1+RnQ3J8Q4k9tyLAeRevJD1nEJ7iJVfgDO+2KhxvZjHDGxgW5MArRYsfO31LILOPq6UetvLonECImMa/1n5je8DtUYk+D3acPSnWiNU9s5Mnt+/O5o6pZShAN/72vcrL6asDJFXSvUYmBaJWncFM5tGr260PHvxNw2jAPvRjOzaj38U+TRcfkPJtbd3SMkyiFG9tLuLwADwCVQW7eDDlOJu40UXegmsPfiNb5o=
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Question

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
Correct.
Incorrect.

Congratulations! You have completed this activity.