Use the following data set for Exercises 27–33. Note that x3 is a dummy variable.
y | x1 | x2 | x3 |
---|---|---|---|
−0.7 | 2 | 0.1 | 0 |
6.4 | 4 | −2.5 | 1 |
2.8 | 6 | 2.7 | 0 |
9.4 | 8 | 2.8 | 1 |
8.6 | 10 | −1.6 | 0 |
13.1 | 12 | 1.0 | 1 |
12.2 | 14 | −1.4 | 0 |
19.1 | 16 | −0.5 | 1 |
18.8 | 18 | 1.0 | 0 |
23.2 | 20 | −2.3 | 1 |
33. Report and interpret your final model from Exercise 31, by doing the following:
13.3.33
(a) The final multiple regression equation is ˆy=−3.12+1.15x1+3.61x3. For x3=0, the regression equation is ˆy=−3.12+1.15x1. For x3=1, the regression equation is ˆy=0.49+1.15x1. (b) For each increase in one unit of the variable x1, the estimated value of y increases by 1.15 units. The estimated increase in y for those observations with x3=1, as compared to those with x3=0, when x1 is held constant, is 3.61. (c) Using the multiple regression equation in (a), the size of the typical prediction error will be about 0.959129. 98.4% of the variability in y is accounted for by this multiple regression equation.