Worldwide Indicators of Well-Being. The Statistics Online Computational Resource (SOCR) provides resources for statistics students and educators. The following table, sampled from data provided by SOCR, includes 10 countries, along with 3 indicators of their well-being: an indicator of economic dynamism, a measure of literacy, and a health indicator. Use this information for Exercises 72–82.

Country Economy Literacy Health
Australia 71.5 91.5 95.2
Canada 68.5 96.7 92.8
Germany 61.9 91.1 92.8
India 50.0 66.2 51.7
Japan 69.0 94.0 100.0
Mexico 42.0 74.7 78.3
Pakistan 41.5 66.9 49.3
South Korea 73.0 96.7 87.9
United Kingdom 72.9 92.8 90.3
United States 77.8 89.4 85.5

Question 4.73

wellbeing

73. Calculate and interpret the correlation coefficient for the linear relationship between and .

4.1.73

. This value of is very close to the maximum value . We would therefore say that economy and literacy are positively correlated. As the economy increases, literacy also tends to increase.