CHAPTER REVIEW

409

KEY TERMS

Question

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

KEY PEOPLE

Mary D. Salter Ainsworth (1913–1999)

Renée Baillargeon (b. 1954)

Sandra Bem (1944–2014)

Erik Erikson (1902–1994)

Lawrence Kohlberg (1927–1987)

Jean Piaget (1896–1980)

Lev Vygotsky (1896–1934)