i
Neil F. Comins
University of Maine
William J. Kaufmann III
San Diego State University
Tenth Edition
W.H. Freeman and Company
A Macmillian Higher Education Company
ii
Dedicated to my aunt Zelda Fields and to the memory of my uncle David S. Fields.
Publisher: Katherine Parker
Acquisitions Editor: Alicia Brady
Development Editor: Brittany Murphy
Senior Media and Supplements Editor: Amy Thorne
Assistant Editor: Courtney Lyons
Marketing Manager: Taryn Burns
Marketing Assistant: Samantha Zimbler
Project Editor: Kerry O’Shaughnessy
Production Manager: Susan Wein
Cover and Text Designer: Victoria Tomaselli
Illustration Coordinator: Matt McAdams
Illustrations: Precision Graphics
Photo Editors: Sheena Goldstein, Nicholas Ciani
Photo Researcher: TSI Graphics
Composition: codeMantra
Printing and Binding: RR Donnelley
Library of Congress Control Number: 2013957502
ISBN-13: 978-1-4641-4086-0
ISBN-10: 1-4641-4086-3
© 2014, 2012, 2008, 2005 by W. H. Freeman and Company
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
First printing
W. H. Freeman and Company, 41 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010
Houndmills, Basingstoke RG21 6XS, England
www.whfreeman.com
iii