Chapter 1. Chapter 14

Chapter 14

Map Quiz

Chapter 14

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This map is a modern redrawing of one that first appeared in the popular magazine Scribner’s Monthly in April 1881; it accompanied an article about the Barrow plantation. Two maps are shown: one for 1860 with all the quarters near the Gin house in the center of the property and a second for 1881, which shows the impact of sharecropping on patterns of black residence. In 1860, the slave quarters were clustered near the planter’s house. By contrast, in 1881 the sharecroppers were scattered across the plantation’s 2,000 acres and built cabins on the ridges between the low-lying streams. The surname Barrow was common among the sharecropping families, since the were probably ex-slaves who, years after emancipation, still had not moved on. For sharecroppers, freedom meant not only their individual lots and cabins but also the school and church shown as are shown on the map. A callout box on the 1860 map notes: The boundary line of the plantation is the same on both maps because the Barrow Plantation remained in the same family. A callout box on the 1881 map notes: The boundary also indicates that the land was surveyed according to the old “metes-and-bounds” system, not the rectangular pattern created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 for the division of federal lands. A pie graph is given in the 1881 map indicating the Crop share of income for Handy Barrow (ex-slave, 1881) came from 1. Syrup 4%; 2. Wheat 5%; 3. Fodder 6%; 4. Corn 28%; and 5. Cotton 57%.

MAP 14.2 The Barrow Plantation, 1860 and 1881

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Question 1.1

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Question 1.2

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Question 1.3

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