43c Use quotation marks for titles of short works.

Quotation marks are used to enclose the titles of short poems, short stories, articles, essays, songs, sections of books, and episodes of television and radio programs.

image Dover Beach moves from calmness to sadness. [poem]

image Alice Walker’s Everyday Use is about more than just quilts. [short story]

image The Atlantic published an article entitled Illiberal Education. [article]

image In Photography, Susan Sontag considers the role of photography in our society. [essay]

image The Nature episode Echo of the Elephants portrays ivory hunters unfavorably. [television series episode]

Use italics rather than quotation marks for the titles of television series, magazines, movies, and other long works (see 47a).