| Risk Factors | Protective Factors |
|---|---|
Academic failure Birth complications Caring for those who are chronically ill or who have a neurocognitive disorder Child abuse and neglect Chronic insomnia Chronic pain Family disorganization or conflict Low birth weight Low socioeconomic status Medical illness Neurochemical imbalance Parental mental illness Parental substance abuse Personal loss and bereavement Poor work skills and habits Reading disabilities Sensory disabilities Social incompetence Stressful life events Substance abuse Trauma experiences | Aerobic exercise Community offering empowerment, opportunity, and security Economic independence Effective parenting Feelings of mastery and control Feelings of security Literacy Positive attachment and early bonding Positive paren Proble Resilient coping with stress and adversity Sel Social and work skills Social support from family and friends |