Table : TABLE 3.4
A Guide to Selected Psychoactive Drugs
DrugTypePleasurable EffectsNegative Aftereffects
AlcoholDepressantInitial high followed by relaxation and disinhibitionDepression, memory loss, organ damage, impaired reactions
HeroinDepressantRush of euphoria, relief from painDepressed physiology, agonizing withdrawal
CaffeineStimulantIncreased alertness and wakefulnessAnxiety, restlessness, and insomnia in high doses; uncomfortable withdrawal
NicotineStimulantArousal and relaxation, sense of well-beingHeart disease, cancer
CocaineStimulantRush of euphoria, confidence, energyCardiovascular stress, suspiciousness, depressive crash
MethamphetamineStimulantEuphoria, alertness, energyIrritability, insomnia, hypertension, seizures
Ecstasy (MDMA)Stimulant; mild hallucinogenEmotional elevation, disinhibitionDehydration, overheating, depressed mood, impaired cognitive and immune functioning
LSDHallucinogenVisual “trip”Risk of panic
Marijuana (THC)Mild hallucinogenEnhanced sensation, relief of pain, distortion of time, relaxationImpaired learning and memory, increased risk of psychological disorders, lung damage from smoke