9. In the graph below, the vertices represent cities and the edges represent roads connecting them. What are the valences of the vertices in this graph? (Keep in mind that E is part of the graph.) What might the valence of city E be showing about the geography?
9.
E: 0; A: 1; H, D, and G: 2; B and F: 3; C: 5. E might be on an island and have no road access to the other cities.