Question 7.65

35. Eye cataracts are responsible for over 40% of blindness around the world. Can drinking tea regularly slow the growth of cataracts? We can’t experiment on people, so we use rats as subjects. Researchers injected 14 young rats with a substance that causes cataracts. Half the rats also received tea extract; the other half got a placebo. The response variable was the growth of cataracts over the next six weeks. The researchers found that the tea extract did slow cataract growth in the rats.

  1. Outline the design of this experiment.
  2. Use Table 7.1 (page 298), starting at line 108, to assign rats to treatments.

35.

(a) The design resembles Figure 7.3.

image

A-19

(b) Label the rats 01 to 14. The tea group contains 07, 09, 06, 08, 12, 04, and 11. In order, these are 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12.