EXAMPLE 4 Plurality Voting

Number of Voters (5)
Rank Voter 1 Voter 2 Voter 3 Voter 4 Voter 5
First Adam Dan Carol Adam Beth
Second Beth Carol Beth Carol Dan
Third Carol Beth Dan Dan Carol
Fourth Dan Adam Adam Beth Adam

Clearly, Adam wins with the plurality method because he received two first-place votes and each of the others received only one. But 60% of the voters (i.e., three of the five voters) rank Adam last!