Chapter 14. Chapter 14

Data Exercises
Chapter 14
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Have you ever traveled to a foreign country or plan to in the near future? If so, you’ll need to buy foreign currency. The rate at which you buy foreign currency will impact how much the trip will cost you. Therefore, how much foreign currency you can buy with your U.S. dollars will be impacted by whether or not currencies are over or undervalued. Use The Economist’s Big Mac Index to explore this idea The Big Mac index.

To access the data:

1. The “Raw index” tab above the map provides the unadjusted index values while the “Adjusted index” tab provides the index adjusted for GDP per person.

2. Once a tab is selected, click the country of interest to view the most recent data.

3. The graph at the bottom of the page shows the data for that country for the available years.

4. The graph on the right displays overvaluation and undervaluation data for the most recent year for all available countries.

5. To view information from a certain time period, click on the country you’re interested in, then hover over or click the graph’s timeline for the period you’re interested in.

6. Click on that country again to deselect it in order to select another country.

Hint: If you can't find the country you're looking for on the map, try clicking or hovering over the bar graph bar for the country you're looking for to see it highlight on the map.

Question

a. Suppose you want to visit either Mexico or Costa Rica on Spring Break. Using the data from July 2016, fill in the following table.

To determine the table values, either hover the cursor over the country in the map or over the country’s name in the chart on the right. You can locate the most recent value directly below the map.
Price of Big Mac (in local currency) Implicit Exchange Rate Actual Exchange Rate Over or undervalued? % over or undervalued
Costa Rica ZB7EUtpAEmw=

colones
9Ak1LBzEEO+eC3ah7FeyibN4p7I= RyWQKk32+TQgGCU6bXUc7hXFapA= sbyN1nI5oGHWFmcG3Aqn0x/l97wMTA7gmC6CzTkFn9SXTLxLjDGPiN9NpQEPB1KP2k9Xb9hcXPNFELNSeLu/g1aM93E= Lp8fYhP987p0Wlc+UXZAAA==
Mexico Cl4yUo6yyhIFxrkt5StAOiuLu3o=

pesos
qWLfoCTp1u0cl0N6AYz7Fg== K4iCFILPPGu26K7j5XK01A== sbyN1nI5oGHWFmcG3Aqn0x/l97wMTA7gmC6CzTkFn9SXTLxLjDGPiN9NpQEPB1KP2k9Xb9hcXPNFELNSeLu/g1aM93E= 8GaMPfcgnr9AVtT+yiQ6AA==
United States WdaLuS3y9BcTAxGMbE0lhw==

U.S. dollars
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Question

b. Based on your answers in the table, which currency was undervalued more? How might this impact which country you decide to go to for Spring Break if you have $500 worth of spending money?
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The peso was undervalued by 52.9% compared to the colón's 18.3%. What does this mean in terms of how far your $500 will go?
Data Exercises
Chapter 14
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Now let's explore the Big Mac index over time using the same countries, Mexico and Costa Rica.

Question

Using the "Raw index," what has been the general relationship over time of the Mexican peso relative to the U.S. dollar?
y8YYS17V2znOMbhHqdiUxUbeoNyXeNVNubLwxOEBFTarxR3rYbtzD9JkAS+sfVHFS/gC6Ay7Uk5UTT2mXZmh37cgqM1vkO8mIzC1KcOF4lo2ZT7jJ5LC9P9fLqKYWHwyPanD+BNjMSmYaVM46ZQ+31IjYewNtESJ87IWMdLtQxk= trend.

Does the collection of data points move in a specific way over time? Describe the pattern.

Question

Using the "Raw index," what has been the general relationship over time of the Costa Rican colón relative to the U.S. dollar?
1k4uumVUe8F15CmPWIytidEEdkqAhJAedKqelATeXLd1HeOG/LQc11Y8kZkPwY3/oxN+QHGL7WYguwr1yjFB+lqpLRYCSQfCxFnrRN+xbkMvtvwsJiS8lCyPUvorvs0vFKSaHfc2jXXNCjnKHfSEygHHkN0sq+ZNDknAeOP04Nw=Dd7YCEjAAfaTi9AvhqIdcoFFXtChbYl6KtmYz0zembzzF8gK6YvaoHqmKQg9XGClnGWNxpvL2g+8HPg4Iny2c2C69Ll7PhnwxhFYfKWwAZgesV4CnWvwa/m0nAfAAf81vTnvBxv/uho8X/3HhhDWYlfL35Z8BKkAMVgnMvrd+Q0bcs4SBMzBwfydwftMxKOqsmvy2A== UGeYlUEeVTW7zRcss9sznFjoPe3NuKv0gmmlX0RBYM4BeKIUB9qSMaerytF8w7YtO2WTuuAYzta6ZKpbTadmQ9y/c/q1N1Zc5CeiSg==.

Does the collection of data points move in a specific way over time? Describe the pattern.

Question 14.1

Consider how quickly the exchange rates moves day to day versus the relative price of a Big Mac.
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