Sexually active heterosexual students have to take steps to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Planning is the key. What is the best method of contraception? It is any method that you use correctly and consistently each time you have intercourse. Table 13.3 compares the major features of some of the most common methods of birth control. The actual cost of some of these methods will vary depending on where you live; where you are enrolled in college; your employer, if you have one; and the kind of medical insurance you have.

Always discuss birth control with your partner so that you both feel comfortable with the option you have selected. For more information about a particular method, consult a pharmacist, your student health center, a local family planning clinic, the local health department, or your private physician. The important thing is to resolve to protect yourself and your partner each and every time you have sexual intercourse.

What if the condom breaks or you forget to take your birth control pill? Emergency contraception pills can reduce the risk of pregnancy. According to Planned Parenthood Federation of America, if the pills are taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse, they can reduce the risk of pregnancy by 75 to 89 percent. Most campus health centers and local health clinics are now dispensing emergency contraception to individuals in need. Emergency contraception does come with side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and cramping. In rare cases, serious health complications can result from emergency contraception. Be sure to ask your provider what symptoms to watch for.