Table 2.2 > Emotional Skills and Competencies
SkillsCompetenciesRank
IntrapersonalEmotional self-awareness. Knowing how and why you feel the way you do.
Assertiveness. Standing up for yourself when you need to without being too aggressive.
Independence. Making important decisions on your own without having to get everyone's opinion.
Self-regard. Liking yourself in spite of your flaws (and we all have them).
Self-actualization. Being satisfied and comfortable with what you have achieved in school, work, and your personal life.
InterpersonalEmpathy. Making an effort to understand another person's situation or point of view.
Social responsibility. Establishing a personal link with a group or community and cooperating with other members in working toward shared goals.
Interpersonal relationships. Seeking out healthy and mutually beneficial relationships —such as friendships, professional networks, family connections, mentoring, and romantic partnerships—and making a persistent effort to maintain them.
Stress ManagementStress tolerance. Recognizing the causes of stress, responding in appropriate ways, and staying strong under pressure.
Impulse control. Thinking carefully about potential consequences before you act and delaying gratification for the sake of achieving long-term goals.
AdaptabilityReality testing. Ensuring that your feelings are appropriate by checking them against external, objective criteria.
Flexibility. Adapting and adjusting your emotions, viewpoints, and actions as situations change.
Problem solving. Approaching challenges step-by-step and not giving up in the face of obstacles.
Resilience. The ability to bounce back after a setback.
General MoodOptimism. Looking for the bright side of any problem or difficulty and being confident that things will work out for the best.
Happiness. Being satisfied with yourself, with others, and with your situation in general.