15.1 Credits

Text Credits

23, Snyder, M., adapted from “Self-Monitoring of Expressive Behavior,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, Volume 30, Issue 4 (Oct). Copyright © 1974 by the American Psychological Association. Adapted with permission of the American Psychological Association and Mark Snyder; 24, The Credo of the National Communication Association.Reprinted with permission of the National Communication Association; 91, John, O. P., & Srivastava, S., “What Kind of Personality Do You Have?” from The Big-Five Trait Taxonomy: History, Measurement, and Theoretical Perspectives. Used by permission of the author; 100, Stiff, J. B., Dillard, J. P., Somera, L., Kim, H., & Sleight, C. Quiz adapted from “Empathy, Communication, and Pro-Social Behavior.” Copyright © 1988 Communication Monographs. Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis, www.informa.com; 134, Auden, W. H. “Stop All the Clocks” from The Collected Poemsby W. H. Auden. Copyright © 1940 and renewed 1968 by W. H. Auden. Used by permission of Random House and Curtis Brown, Ltd; 252, Table 8.1., “Power Distance across Countries.” Based on Geert Hofstede, Gert Jan Hofstede, and Michael Minkov, Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind, 3rd revised edition. McGraw-Hill, 2010. Used by permission of Geert Hofstede BV; 300–304, Stafford, L., & Canary, D. J. From “Maintenance Strategies and Romantic Relationship Type, Gender, and Relational Characteristics.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Vol. 8, No. 2, 217–242. Copyright © 1991 by Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications via Copyright Clearance Center; 316, Five Common Signs of an Abusive Partner. Adapted from “Indicators of Abusive Relationships,” An Abuse, Rape, Domestic Violence, Aid, and Resource Collection (AARDVARC). Copyright © 2009 by AARDVARC.org, Inc. http://www.aardvarc.org/legal.shtml; 335, Francesca Bell, “Making You Noise.” First appeared in Nimrod. Copyright © Francesca Bell. Used with permission of the author.

Art Credits

Key: CO = Corbis, EC = courtesy, The Everett Collection, GI = Getty Images, PF = Photofest

Inside front cover, (top to bottom) David M. Grossman/The Image Works; Nick David/GI; (left) © Peter Coombs/Alamy; (right) Bedford/St. Martin’s; GI; xxiii, Virginia Hagin; xxiv, Photo by Scott Rosenfeld; AP Photo/Wide World; xxv, Photo by G. N. Miller/MaMa Foundation, Gospel for Teens; xxvi, Michael Krasowitz/GI; xxvii, Washington Crossing the Delaware River, 25th December 1776, 1851 (oil on canvas) (copy of an original painted in 1848), Leutze, Emanuel Gottlieb (1816–68)/Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library; xviii, The Beaver Family, 1907. Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, #V527, by Mary Schaffer, Photographer; xix, Erin Patrice O’Brien; xxx, GI (large snowy landscape image); © TopFoto/The Image Works (portraits); xxxi, MCT/Newscom; xxxii, Frazer Harrison/GI for AFI; David Joel/GI; 2–4, Virginia Hagin; 6, © Fox Searchlight/EC; 7, © Kelly-Mooney Photography/CO; 12, Katja Heinemann/Aurora; 14, AP Photo/Mark Lennihan; 15, Ben Glass/© Warner Bros. Pictures/EC; 17, Kris Timken/GI; 18, © Bettmann/CO; 21, © Comedy Central/EC; 22, Arthur Schatz/Time Life Pictures/GI; 28, (top left) Danny Lehman/CO; (top right) Heiko Meyer/laif/Redux Pictures; (bottom left) Carl De Keyzer/Magnum Photos; (bottom right) Kelvin Murray/GI; 31, © Kristin Gerbert/zefa/CO; 33, Virginia Hagin; 36–38, Photo by Scott Rosenfeld; 40, Cornell Capa © International Center of Photography/Magnum Photos; 43, (t.) © Randy Faris/CO; (b.) GI; 46, (l.) Nancy Honey/GI; (center) Caroline Penn/Panos Pictures; (r.) Digital Vision/Punchstock; 47, Allan Grant/Time & Life Pictures/GI; 49, John Dominis/Time & Life Pictures/GI; 50, (l.–r.) West Rock/GI; © Image Source/Alamy; © John Elk III/Alamy; © Exotica.im 15/Alamy; 51, (l.) © Paul A. Souders/CO; (r.) © David R. Frazier Photolibrary, Inc./Alamy; 52, Photo AP/The Arizona Republic, Michael Chow; 54, Courtesy of Facebook Inc; 55, Brendan McDermid/Reuters/Landov; 58, Dreamworks LLC/The Kobal Collection; 60, Cathy Yeulet/123RF.com; 64, Cliff Lipson/CBS/Landov; 67, © Lawrence Manning/CO; 68, Time & Life Pictures/GI; 69, Photo by Scott Rosenfeld; 72–74, AP Photo/Wide World; 75, Stephen Vaughan/© Warner Bros./EC; 79, (l.–r.) © Royalty-Free/CO; Tom Schierlitz/GI; © Royalty-Free/CO; © Royalty-Free/CO; 82, © David Grossman/The Image Works; 83, (t.) © Cindy Charles/PhotoEdit; (c.) Jonas Ingerstedt/GI; (b.) David R. Frazier/The Image Works; 85, AP Photo/Evan Vucci; 86, www.livescience.com; 88, Fox Photos/GI; 89, Marc Brown; 93, © Bettmann/CO; 96, Suzanne Hanover/© Universal Pictures/EC; 97, Photo by Chi Modu/diverseimages/GI; 99, (l.) AP/Wide World Photos; (r.) © Bettmann/CO; 101, Courtesy of the Peace Corps; 103, Michael Krasowitz/GI; 105, AP Photo/Wide World; 108–110, Photo by G. N. Miller/MaMa Foundation, Gospel for Teens; 112, Raul Arboleda/AFP/GI; 114, (l.) Blasius Erlinger/GI; (r.) AP Photo/Pat Sullivan; 115, Ferdinando Scianna/Magnum Photos; 116, (l.–r.) © Lisa B./CO; Ferdinando Scianna/Magnum Photos; Digital Vision/GI; Randy Faris/CO; 117, (l.) Richard Kalvar/Magnum Photos; (r.) © David Leeson/Dallas Morning News/Sygma/CO; 118, Justin Lane/AFP/GI; 122, © Quinn Kirk/Terry Wild Stock; 125, Chris Helcermanas-Benge/© Summit Entertainment/EC; 128, (l.) © Steve Hix/Somos Images/CO; (r.) © Michael Doolittle/Alamy; 130, (l.) © Richard Schulman/CO; (c.) Phil Schermeister/GI; (r.) Justin Guariglia/NGS/GI; 133, Max Nash/AFP/GI; 135, © Arko Datta/Reuters/CO; 136, AP Photo/Jessica Hill; 139, Michael Krasowitz/GI; 140, Damon Winter; 141, Photo by G. N. Miller/MaMa Foundation, Gospel for Teens; 144–145, Michael Krasowitz/GI; 148, © FilmDistrict/EC; 149, © Neal Preston/CO; 152, Disabled American Veterans (DAV) www.dav.org; 154, (l.) © Philip Gould/CO; (r.) © Jason Lee/Reuters/CO; 157, (l.) Zeng Yi/Xinhua/Landov; (r.) Stephen Dunn/GI; 158, Scott Gries/© The Learning Channel/EC; 160, (l.) Scott Olson/GI; (r.) Creatas/Newscom; 161, Niko Tavernise/TM and copyright © Fox Searchlight Pictures. All rights reserved/EC; 165, NBC/PF; 167, 20th Century Fox/The Kobal Collection/Art Resource; 169, Rafal Olechowski/Shutterstock; 170, (l.–r.) Bernd Opitz/Getty Images; © Lucidio Studio Inc./CO; Somos/Punchstock; Photodisc/Alamy; 171, Michael Krasowitz/GI; 174–175, Washington Crossing the Delaware River, 25th December 1776, 1851 (oil on canvas) (copy of an original painted in 1848), Leutze, Emanuel Gottlieb (1816–68)/Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library; 178, (t.) Bloomberg via GI; (b. l.–r.) © Royalty-Free/CO; White Packert/GI; Photodisc/GI; 179, (t. r.) © Mary Evans

C-2
Picture Library/The Image Works; (b. l.) © Joson/zefa/CO; (b. r.) Photodisc/GI; 182, Richard B. Levine/Newscom; 183, AP Photo/Phil Sandlin; 184, ARS/USDA; 185, AP/Wide World Photos; 190, Barry Wetcher/© Paramount Pictures/EC; 191, © George Rodger/Magnum Photos; 192, Helen King/Veer; 193, Brand X Pictures/Punchstock; 196, Richard Foreman/© FOX/EC; 197, © Joshua Dalsimer/CO; 198, © Miramax/EC; 200, AP Photo/John Bazemore; 205, Washington Crossing the Delaware River, 25th December 1776, 1851 (oil on canvas) (copy of an original painted in 1848), Leutze, Emanuel Gottlieb (1816–68)/Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA/The Bridgeman Art Library; 208–209, The Beaver Family, 1907. Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, #V527, by Mary Schaffer, Photographer; 212, (l.–r.) JoJo Whilden/© Paramount Pictures/EC; Jonathan Wenk/© TriStar Pictures/EC; Screen Gems/PF; ph: Claudette Barius/© Warner Bros/EC; 213, © Barbara Peacock/Corbis; 215, Ian Berry/Magnum Photos; 216, Jim Wilson/The New York Times/Redux Pictures; 219, ph. Jaap Buitendijk/© 2011 Warner Bros. Ent. Harry Potter publishing rights © J.K.R. Harry Potter characters, names, and related indicia are trademarks of and © Warner Bros. Ent. All rights reserved/EC; 220, AP Photo/Ted S. Warren; 221, (l.) © Royalty-Free/CO; (r.) Robert Harding World Imagery/GI; 222, Kevin Winter/NBCUniversal/GI; 228, Courtesy of TLC; 230, Chris Gascoigne/VIEW/Livedinimages.com; 231, © Andrew Boyd/The Times-Picayune; 234, © Paula Lerner/Aurora; 237, Michael Krasowitz/GI; 238, Paul Schutzer/GI; 239, The Beaver Family, 1907. Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, #V527, by Mary Schaffer, Photographer; 243–244, Erin Patrice O’Brien; 246, Behrouz Mehri/AFP/GI; 249, © Lionsgate Photographer: Murray Close/PF; 250, (l.) Britt Erlanson/GI; (c.) Blend Images/Punchstock; (r.) Britt Erlanson/GI; 251, (l.) Rick Diamond/GI; (r.) Lou Bopp/StockShop/Aurora; 253, STR/AFP/GI; 257, AP Photo/The News Tribune/Russ Carmack; 260, (l.–r.) Photo by Craig Blankenhorn/CBS via GI; Photo by: Trae Patton/NBC/NBCU Photo Bank; Photo by: Bill Records/NBC/NBCU Photo Bank; Mario Perez/ABC via GI; 262, © The New Yorker Collection 1999 Peter Seiner from cartoonbank.com. All Rights Reserved; 264, © Orion Pictures Corporation/EC; 265, Stuart Franklin/Magnum Photos; 266, © Ellen Senisi/The Image Works; 269, ph: Davi Russo/© The Weinstein Company/EC; 271, SELZNICK/MGM/The Kobal Collection; 273, © Lawrence Manning/Corbis; 274, © Peter Coombs/Alamy; 276, Erin Patrice O’Brien; 278–279, GI; 279 (inset photos) & 280, © TopFoto/The Image Works; 282, Philip Jones Griffiths/Magnum Photos; 286, Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY; 288, Photo: Carin Baer/© FOX/EC; 289, © LWA-Dann Tardif/CO; 290, (l.–r.) © Rhoda Sidney/The Image Works; Sarune Zurba/GI; © Arnold Gold/New Haven Register/The Image Works; © ableimages/Alamy; 291, Chris Bale/GI; 292, Courtesy of howaboutwe.com; 294, © Michael Maslin/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com; 295, (l.) Norm Betts/Bloomberg/News/Landov; (r.) Digital Vision/Punchstock; 298, Richard Kalvar/Magnum Photos; 299, (c.) Focus Features/EC; 301, (t.–b.) © Andrew Fox/Alamy; Ian Berry/Magnum Photos; © Russell Underwood/CO; © Annebicque Bernard/Corbis Sygma; Creatas/Jupiter Images; 302, Tim Matsui/Aurora Photos; 305, © Paramount Pictures/EC; 309, Goodshott/Jupiter Images; 311, Josh Haner/The New York Times/Redux Pictures; 315, Rafal Olechowski/Shutterstock; 317, (t.) Yadid Levy/Anzenberger/Redux Pictures; (b.) © TopFoto/The Image Works; 320–322, MCT/Newscom; 324, (l.) © Tony Avelar/Christian Science Monitor/The Image Works; (r.) © The Star-Ledger/Aristide Economopoulos/The Image Works; 326, (l.–r.) David M. Grossman/The Image Works; © Tomas Van Houtryve/CO; Mylan Canon/The New York Times/Redux Pictures; © Jeff Greenberg/The Image Works; 327, (l.) Erin Patrice O’Brien/GI; (r.) Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/GI; 328, Michel Gaillard/REA/Redux Pictures; 330, (l.) © Warner Brothers/EC; (r.) Photo by: Mary Evans/WARNER BROS/JK ROWLING/Ronald Grant/EC; 332, Stephanie Sinclair/VII; 334, © ABC/PF; 337, (l.) © Bubbles Photolibrary/Alamy; (r.) © Imageshop/Alamy; 339, ph: Merie Weismiller Wallace/TM and copyright © Fox Searchlight Pictures. All rights reserved/EC; 341, New Line Cinema/PF; 344, © St. Petersburg Times/Kathleen Flynn/The Image Works; 347, © Lawrence Manning/CO; 349, MCT/Newscom; 352–354, Frazer Harrison/GI for AFI; 356, Greg Gayne/CBS/Landov; 358, © Matthias Ritzmann/CO; 359, © DreamWorks/EC; 360, Nick David/GI; 362, © New Line Cinema/EC; 364, (t.–b.) David Alan Harvey/Magnum; Noel Vasquez/GI; Wayne Miller/Magnum Photos; © Ann Cutting/Alamy; SassyStock/PhotoSearch; 368, ph: Glen Wilson/© Columbia Pictures/EC; 371, Nina Leen/Time & Life Pictures/GI; 372, Jose Luis Pelaez Inc/GI; 374, © William Haefeli/The New Yorker Collection/www.cartoonbank.com; 377, ph: Dale Robinette/© Paramount Pictures/EC; 379, Acoi/Shutterstock; 380, Brown W. Cannon III/GI; 381, Frazer Harrison/GI for AFI; 384–386, David Joel/GI; 388, © DoD/Roger-Viollet/The Image Works; 389, (t.–b.) Ryan Pyle/The New York Times/Redux Pictures; Michael Newman/PhotoEdit; Geri Engberg/The Image Works; Liu Jin/AFP/GI; Rolf Hicker/GI; 391, Polka Dot/Jupiter Images; 393, © Jack Kurtz/The Image Works; 394, Andy Kropa/Redux; 395, Rick Diamond/GI; 397, Michael Goulding, The Orange County Register/Newscom; 399, ph: Melinda Sue Gordon/© Columbia Pictures/EC; 401, © The New Yorker Collection 1993 Robert Mankoff from cartoonbank.com. All Rights Reserved; 404, (t.) James Hardy/GI; (b.) Bruce Ayres/GI; 406, DILBERT © Scott Adams/Dist. by United Features Syndicate, Inc.; 407, ph: Macall B. Polay/© Columbia Pictures/EC; 410, Photo by: Chris Haston/NBC/NBCU Photo Bank; 413, Nicole Bengiveno/The New York Times/Redux; 415, Michael Krasowitz/GI; 416, Horace Bristol/Time & Life Pictures/GI; 417, David Joel/GI.