CHAPTER 8 Key Terms

CHAPTER 8 Key Terms

Match each of the terms on the left with its definition on the right. Click on the term first and then click on the matching definition. As you match them correctly, they will move to the bottom of the activity.

Question

alpine tree line
alpine tundra
biome
boreal forest
desert
epiphyte
habitat fragmentation
Köppen climate classification system
liana
Mediterranean biome
montane forest
northern tree line
northern tundra
primary forest
sclerophyllous
secondary forest
temperate deciduous forest
temperate grassland
temperate rainforest
terraform
tropical rainforest
tropical savanna
tropical seasonal forest
tundra
A forest biome in the humid lowland tropics; characterized by a multilayered forest structure and high biodiversity.
To transform a planet to suit human needs.
(pronounced KUHR-pen) A system used to classify climate types by temperature and precipitation.
A biome with chronic moisture deficits and drought-adapted vegetation.
A biome dominated by trees that shed their leaves in winter in response to low temperatures.
A cold, high-elevation treeless biome with herbaceous perennials.
A cold, treeless high-latitude biome with vegetation consisting of shrubs and herbaceous perennials; found north of the boreal forest throughout northern Eurasia and North America
A cold coniferous forest biome found in North America and Eurasia, with vegetation made up of needle-leaved evergreen trees and an understory of mosses, lichens, and herbaceous plants.
The division and reduction of natural habitat into smaller pieces by human activity.
A woodland biome with a wet summer and dry winter climate pattern, characterized by widely spaced trees with a grass understory.
The upper limit of trees in mountains, defined by low temperatures.
A biome that occurs at any latitude where it is too cold for trees to grow.
An extensive geographic region with relatively uniform vegetation structure.
A biome characterized by hot, dry summers and winter rainfall, with vegetation adapted to drought and fire.
A plant that grows on the surface of another plant but does not take nutrients from that plant.
A forest biome found mostly on the west coasts of continents where annual precipitation is high; typically has large trees forming a dense canopy.
Having stiff, leathery, and waxy leaves adapted to reduce water loss and herbivory.
A forest biome composed of needle-leaved trees in the Northern Hemisphere and broad-leaved trees in the Southern Hemisphere; found on windward sides of mountains with abundant precipitation.
A grass-dominated biome characterized by significant moisture deficits, natural fires, and grazing herbivores.
Forest that has never been significantly modified by people.
Forest that has regrown after being disturbed or cleared by people.
A biome in the warm lowland tropics, characterized by high biodiversity and trees that are deciduous in response to winter drought.
The northernmost limit of the boreal forest.
A woody climbing vine.