CHAPTER 17 Key Terms

CHAPTER 17 Key Terms

Match each of the terms on the left with its definition on the right. Click on the term first and then click on the matching definition. As you match them correctly, they will move to the bottom of the activity.

Question

active layer
alpine glacier
arête
cirque
cirque glacier
col
crevasse
drumlin
equilibrium line
esker
fjord
glacial advance
glacial erratic
glacial ice
glacial polish
glacial retreat
glacial striation
glacial valley
glacier
glacier mass balance
horn
iceberg
ice cap
ice sheet
ice shelf
kame-and-kettle topography
loess
moraine
moulin
nunatak
outlet glacier
outwash plain
paternoster lake
periglacial
permafrost
piedmont glacier
plucking
recessional moraine
roche moutonnée
tarn
terminal moraine
till
toe
valley glacier
The leading edge and lowest elevation of a glacier.
A glacier that flows out of an ice sheet or ice cap through a constricted valley, usually into the ocean.
A glacier that occupies a mountain valley.
A long ridge of sorted sand and gravel deposited by a subglacial stream.
A low area or pass over a ridge formed by two cirque glaciers.
The forward (usually downslope) movement of a glacier’s toe.
(pronounced nuh-nuh-TAK) Bedrock that protrudes above a glacier.
A lobe of ice that forms as a valley glacier flows onto a flat plain.
A steep, pyramid-shaped mountain peak formed by glaciers.
Any glacier found in a mountainous area.
(pronounced moo-LAN) A vertical shaft in a glacier through which meltwater flows.
A U-shaped coastal glacial valley flooded by the sea.
A flat area of sediments deposited by glacial outlet streams.
A bowl-shaped depression with steep headwalls formed by a cirque glacier.
(pronounced lehss) Wind-deposited silt and clay sediments that originate mostly from glacial outwash plains.
The portion of an ice sheet or an outlet glacier that extends over the ocean.
A smoothed bedrock surface resulting from glacial abrasion.
The upslope movement of the toe of a glacier.
A glaciofluvial landscape dominated by irregular mounds and shallow depressions or lakes.
A glacier that forms at the head of a valley.
(pronounced ROSH moo-ta-NAY) An elongated and asymmetrical ridge of glacially carved bedrock.
A dome of ice that sits over a high mountain region and has an extent of 50,000 km2 (19,300 m2) or less.
A ridge of till that forms at the toe of a glacier; formed where the glacier pauses as it is gradually retreating upslope.
The top layer of permafrost that thaws each summer and refreezes in fall.
A heap of unsorted sediments deposited by a glacier.
Ice with an air content of less than 20%.
A large mass of ice that is formed from the accumulation of snow and flows slowly downslope.
(pronounced ar-ET) A steep-sided, sharp ridge formed where glaciers erode opposite sides of a mountain.
(or glacial trough) A U-shaped valley carved by a glacier.
A large boulder transported a long distance by a glacier.
Ground that remains below freezing continuously for two years or more.
A flat sheet of ice that has an extent of 50,000 km2 (19,300 mi2) or more.
A mountain lake that forms within or just below a cirque.
Any debris deposited by a glacier without the influence of running water.
Cracks that develops in the top 60 m of a glacier.
An elongated hill formed by a moving ice sheet.
A large block of ice that breaks from the toe of a glacier or an ice shelf and floats in the ocean or a lake.
The process by which a glacier pulls up and breaks off pieces of bedrock as it moves downslope.
(or snowline) The elevation at which a glacier’s ice accumulation and ice loss are equal over the period of one year.
A moraine that marks the farthest advance of a glacier’s toe.
Of or referring to unglaciated areas at high latitudes and high elevations subject to persistent and intense freezing.
A groove gouged into the surface of bedrock by glacial abrasion.
The difference between inputs to a glacier that increase its ice volume and losses of ice that decrease its ice volume.
One of a series of small lakes that form behind glacial steps in a glacial valley.