CHAPTER 18 Key Terms

CHAPTER 18 Key Terms

Match each of the terms on the left with its definition on the right. Click on the term first and then click on the matching definition. As you match them correctly, they will move to the bottom of the activity.

Question

aeolian (or eolian)
bajada
barchan dune
Basin-and-Range Province
butte
chimney
deflation
desert pavement
erg
inselberg
lag deposit
mesa
pedestal rock
petroglyph
playa
playa lake
reg
rock varnish
saline lake
sand dune
slip face
star dune
transverse dune
ventifact
yardang
An elongated ridge formed by deflation and sand abrasion in a desert; generally, two to three times longer than it is wide.
A medium-sized flat-topped hill with cliff-face sides that is taller than it is wide.
(or eolian) Of or relating to wind.
A star-shaped dune formed as the prevailing wind changes direction through the year.
A hill or ridge formed by the accumulation of windblown sand.
The removal of sediments and lowering of the land surface by wind erosion.
A flat, dry lake bed in a desert valley in an internal drainage basin.
A remnant of a layer of erosion-resistant rock supported by a slender column of less resistant rock.
The leeward side of a sand dune, where sand settles at its angle of repose.
A wind-sculpted desert rock shaped by abrasion by saltating sand.
A long, narrow sand dune with the ridge crest perpendicular (or transverse) to the prevailing wind.
A desert landscape dominated by actively moving sand dunes.
A prehistoric rock carving often made by scratching away rock varnish from a rock’s surface.
A landscape located in the southwestern United States where the crust is being stretched apart through rifting, forming a large internal drainage basin with a series of tilted fault blocks.
A reg composed of tightly interlocked rocks that resembles a cobblestone street.
(pronounced ba-HAH-da) A broad, sloping plain formed from merged alluvial fans.
A reg that results from the removal of smaller particles, such as clay and silt, by deflation.
A permanent body of salty water occupying a playa.
(pronounced bar-KAHN) A crescent-shaped sand dune with the crescent tips pointing downwind.
A slender spire of rock with a flat top.
A shallow temporary lake that forms in an internal drainage basin.
A flat stony plain.
A large, weathered outcrop of bedrock surrounded by a flat alluvium-filled plain.
A thin, weathered, and darkened surface on exposed rock surfaces formed by the activities of bacteria and the accumulation of windblown clay particles.
A flat-topped elevated area with one or more cliff-face sides that is wider than it is tall.