In this chapter we looked at how memory works and explored strategies and tools you can use to study. Revisit the following key points, and reflect on how you can use this information to support your success now and in the future.
Memory involves three processes: encoding, storing, and retrieving information. Creating a memory begins with taking in information through your five senses (sensory memory). Information resides briefly in your short-term memory, and you can use your working memory to move it into your long-term memory.
Forgetting occurs when there is a failure to encode or retrieve information.
Basic study strategies include building many small amounts of study time into your schedule, finding opportunities to study throughout the day, minimizing distractions, joining a study group, and making connections between concepts you’re learning and information you already know.
You can also build your own memory and studying tools, including flash cards, review sheets, purposeful reading questions, practice tests, mental pictures, and mnemonics. Creating your own study tools requires you to engage more deeply with the course content, so you strengthen your comprehension of the material and your ability to remember it.
Completing as many practice problems as possible, checking your answers, using correct units of measure, making lists of formulas and terms, and using online resources can help you study for math and science classes.
Good study strategies for online classes include studying all course materials, accessing online resources, and creating virtual study groups.
You can excel in your job and advance your career by using memory and study strategies and tools to become a subject matter expert and a lifelong learner, as well as to communicate information and build personal connections at work.