Table : Table 10.3 Different Types of Mental Health Professionals
TypeCredential and Job Description
Clinical psychologistDoctoral degree in clinical psychology; provides therapy for people with mental disorders
Counseling psychologistDoctoral degree in psychological or educational counseling; counsels people with milder problems such as academic, job, and relationship problems
PsychiatristMedical degree with residency in mental health; provides therapy for people with mental disorders and is the only type of therapist who can prescribe drugs or other biomedical treatment
PsychoanalystAny of the above types of credential, but with training in psychoanalysis from a psychoanalytic institute; provides psychoanalytic therapy for psychological disorders
Clinical social workerMaster’s or doctoral degree in social work with specialized training in counseling; provides help with social problems, such as family problems