Table : Table 8.2 Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development
Stage (age range)Erogenous ZoneActivity Focus
Oral (birth to 1-1/2 years)Mouth, lips, and tongueSucking, biting, and chewing
Anal (1-1/2 to 3 years)AnusBowel retention and elimination
Phallic (3 to 6 years)GenitalsGenital stimulation, attraction to opposite-sex parent and later identifying with same-sex parent to learn gender role and sense of morality
Latency (6 years to puberty)No erogenous zoneCognitive and social development
Genital (puberty through adulthood)GenitalsDevelopment of sexual relationships, moving toward intimate adult relationships