Historical Thinking, Reading, and Writing Skills for AP U.S. History

Historical Thinking, Reading, and Writing Skills for AP U.S. History

Historical Thinking Skills

Chronological Reasoning

Comparison and Contextualization

Crafting Historical Arguments from Historical Evidence

Historical Interpretation and Synthesis

Getting the Most Out of Reading History

Before Reading (Prereading)

During Reading

After Reading

Writing About History

Document-Based Questions

Long-Essay Questions

Part 1: Transformations of North America, 1450–1700

Introduction for Part 1

Native American Diversity and Complexity

Colonial Settlement and the Columbian Exchange

Experimentation and Transformation

Timeline: Transformations of North America, 1450–1700

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 1

1. Colliding Worlds, 1450–1600

Introduction for Chapter 1

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 1

The Native American Experience

The First Americans

American Empires

Chiefdoms and Confederacies

Patterns of Trade

America Compared: Altered Landscapes

Quiz for America Compared: Altered Landscapes

Sacred Power

Western Europe: The Edge of the Old World

Hierarchy and Authority

Peasant Society

Expanding Trade Networks

Myths, Religions, and Holy Warriors

West and Central Africa: Origins of the Atlantic Slave Trade

Empires, Kingdoms, and Ministates

Trans-Saharan and Coastal Trade

Thinking Like a Historian: Colliding Cultures

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Colliding Cultures

The Spirit World

Exploration and Conquest

Portuguese Expansion

The African Slave Trade

Sixteenth-Century Incursions

American Voices: The Spanish Conquest of Mexico

Quiz for American Voices: The Spanish Conquest of Mexico

Concise Edition: American Voices: Cortés and Moctezuma Meet

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

2. American Experiments, 1521–1700

Introduction for Chapter 2

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 2

Spain’s Tribute Colonies

A New American World

The Columbian Exchange

The Protestant Challenge to Spain

Plantation Colonies

Brazil’s Sugar Plantations

England’s Tobacco Colonies

Thinking Like a Historian: Who Was Pocahontas?

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Who Was Pocahontas?

The Caribbean Islands

Plantation Life

Neo-European Colonies

America Compared: Plantation Colonies Versus Neo-Europes

Quiz for America Compared: Plantation Colonies Versus Neo-Europes

New France

New Netherland

The Rise of the Iroquois

New England

Instability, War, and Rebellion

New England’s Indian Wars

American Voices: The Causes of Metacom’s War

Quiz for American Voices: The Causes of Metacom’s War

Concise Edition: American Voices: A Captivity Narrative

Bacon’s Rebellion

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 2: British North America and the Atlantic World, 1660–1763

Introduction for Part 2

The Diversification of British North America

Rise of the British Atlantic World

Contact and Conflict

Timeline: British North America and the Atlantic World, 1660–1763

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 2

3. The British Atlantic World, 1660–1750

Introduction for Chapter 3

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 3

Colonies to Empire, 1660–1713

The Restoration Colonies and Imperial Expansion

From Mercantilism to Imperial Dominion

The Glorious Revolution in England and America

Imperial Wars and Native Peoples

Tribalization

Indian Goals

The Imperial Slave Economy

The South Atlantic System

Africa, Africans, and the Slave Trade

America Compared: Olaudah Equiano: The Brutal “Middle Passage”

Quiz for America Compared: Olaudah Equiano: The Brutal “Middle Passage”

Slavery in the Chesapeake and South Carolina

Thinking Like a Historian: Servitude and Slavery

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Servitude and Slavery

An African American Community Emerges

The Rise of the Southern Gentry

The Northern Maritime Economy

The Urban Economy

Urban Society

The New Politics of Empire, 1713–1750

The Rise of Colonial Assemblies

Salutary Neglect

American Voices: The Rise of Colonial Self-Government

Quiz for American Voices: The Rise of Colonial Self-Government

Concise Edition: American Voices: Confronting the House of Burgesses

Protecting the Mercantile System

Mercantilism and the American Colonies

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

4. Growth, Diversity, and Conflict, 1720–1763

Introduction for Chapter 4

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 4

New England’s Freehold Society

Farm Families: Women in the Household Economy

Thinking Like a Historian: Women’s Labor

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Women’s Labor

Farm Property: Inheritance

Freehold Society in Crisis

Diversity in the Middle Colonies

Economic Growth, Opportunity, and Conflict

America Compared: Transatlantic Migration, 1500–1760

Quiz for America Compared: Transatlantic Migration, 1500–1760

Cultural Diversity

Religion and Politics

Commerce, Culture, and Identity

Transportation and the Print Revolution

The Enlightenment in America

American Pietism and the Great Awakening

American Voices: Evangelical Religion and Enlightenment Rationalism

Quiz for American Voices: Evangelical Religion and Enlightenment Rationalism

Concise Edition: American Voices: A Quest for Assurance

Religious Upheaval in the North

Social and Religious Conflict in the South

The Midcentury Challenge: War, Trade, and Social Conflict, 1750–1763

The French and Indian War

The Great War for Empire

British Industrial Growth and the Consumer Revolution

The Struggle for Land in the East

Western Rebels and Regulators

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 3: Revolution and Republican Culture, 1763–1820

Introduction for Part 3

From British North America to the United States of America

Challenges to the Social Order

Conquest, Competition, and Consolidation

Timeline: Revolution and Republican Culture, 1763–1820

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 3

5. The Problem of Empire, 1763–1776

Introduction for Chapter 5

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 5

An Empire Transformed

America Compared: Britain’s Atlantic and Asian Empires

Quiz for America Compared: Britain’s Atlantic and Asian Empires

The Costs of Empire

George Grenville and the Reform Impulse

An Open Challenge: The Stamp Act

The Dynamics of Rebellion, 1765–1770

Formal Protests and the Politics of the Crowd

The Ideological Roots of Resistance

Another Kind of Freedom

Parliament and Patriots Square Off Again

The Problem of the West

Thinking Like a Historian: Beyond the Proclamation Line

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Beyond the Proclamation Line

Parliament Wavers

The Road to Independence, 1771–1776

A Compromise Repudiated

The Continental Congress Responds

American Voices: The Debate over Representation and Sovereignty

Quiz for American Voices: The Debate over Representation and Sovereignty

Concise Edition: American Voices: An American View of the Stamp Act

The Rising of the Countryside

Loyalists and Neutrals

Violence East and West

Lord Dunmore’s War

Armed Resistance in Massachusetts

The Second Continental Congress Organizes for War

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

Independence Declared

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

6. Making War and Republican Governments, 1776–1789

Introduction for Chapter 6

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 6

The Trials of War, 1776–1778

War in the North

Armies and Strategies

Victory at Saratoga

The Perils of War

Financial Crisis

Valley Forge

The Path to Victory, 1778–1783

The French Alliance

War in the South

Thinking Like a Historian: The Black Soldier’s Dilemma

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The Black Soldier’s Dilemma

The Patriot Advantage

Diplomatic Triumph

America Compared: China’s Growing Empire

Quiz for America Compared: China’s Growing Empire

Creating Republican Institutions, 1776–1787

The State Constitutions: How Much Democracy?

Women Seek a Public Voice

The War’s Losers: Loyalists, Native Americans, and Slaves

The Articles of Confederation

Shays’s Rebellion

The Constitution of 1787

The Rise of a Nationalist Faction

The Philadelphia Convention

American Voices: The First National Debate over Slavery

Quiz for American Voices: The First National Debate over Slavery

Concise Edition: American Voices: A Protest Against the Philadelphia Convention

The People Debate Ratification

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

7. Hammering Out a Federal Republic, 1787–1820

Introduction for Chapter 7

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 7

The Political Crisis of the 1790s

The Federalists Implement the Constitution

Hamilton’s Financial Program

Jefferson’s Agrarian Vision

The French Revolution Divides Americans

Thinking Like a Historian: The Social Life of Alcohol

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The Social Life of Alcohol

America Compared: The Haitian Revolution and the Problem of Race

Quiz for America Compared: The Haitian Revolution and the Problem of Race

The Rise of Political Parties

A Republican Empire Is Born

Sham Treaties and Indian Lands

Migration and the Changing Farm Economy

The Jefferson Presidency

Jefferson and the West

The War of 1812 and the Transformation of Politics

Conflict in the Atlantic and the West

American Voices: Factional Politics and the War of 1812

Quiz for American Voices: Factional Politics and the War of 1812

Concise Edition: American Voices: Federalists and Republicans Debate “Mr. Madison’s War”

The War of 1812

The Federalist Legacy

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

8. Creating a Republican Culture, 1790–1820

Introduction for Chapter 8

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 8

The Capitalist Commonwealth

Banks, Manufacturing, and Markets

Thinking Like a Historian: The Entrepreneur and the Community

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The Entrepreneur and the Community

Public Enterprise: The Commonwealth System

Toward a Democratic Republican Culture

Opportunity and Equality — for White Men

Toward Republican Families

American Voices: The Trials of Married Life

Quiz for American Voices: The Trials of Married Life

Concise Edition: American Voices: The Trials of Married Life

Raising Republican Children

Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery

The Revolution and Slavery, 1776–1800

The North and South Grow Apart

The Missouri Crisis, 1819–1821

Protestant Christianity as a Social Force

A Republican Religious Order

The Second Great Awakening

America Compared: American Camp Meetings and English Church Hierarchies

Quiz for America Compared: American Camp Meetings and English Church Hierarchies

Religion and Reform

Women’s New Religious Roles

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 4: Overlapping Revolutions, 1800–1860

Introduction for Part 4

Transforming the Economy, Society, and Culture

Creating a Democratic Polity

Growing Sectional Divisions

Timeline: Overlapping Revolutions, 1800–1860

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 4

9. Transforming the Economy, 1800–1860

Introduction for Chapter 9

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 9

The American Industrial Revolution

The Division of Labor and the Factory

The Textile Industry and British Competition

America Compared: The Fate of the American and Indian Textile Industries

Quiz for America Compared: The Fate of the American and Indian Textile Industries

American Mechanics and Technological Innovation

Wageworkers and the Labor Movement

The Market Revolution

The Transportation Revolution Forges Regional Ties

Thinking Like a Historian: The Risks and Rewards of Technological Innovation

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The Risks and Rewards of Technological Innovation

The Growth of Cities and Towns

New Social Classes and Cultures

The Business Elite

The Middle Class

Urban Workers and the Poor

The Benevolent Empire

Charles Grandison Finney: Revivalism and Reform

Immigration and Cultural Conflict

American Voices: A Debate over Catholic Immigration

Quiz for American Voices: A Debate over Catholic Immigration

Concise Edition: American Voices: Catholicism Is Incompatible with Republicanism

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

10. A Democratic Revolution, 1800–1844

Introduction for Chapter 10

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 10

The Rise of Popular Politics, 1810–1828

The Decline of the Notables and the Rise of Parties

America Compared: Letter to Louis de Kergorlay, June 29, 1831

Quiz for America Compared: Letter to Louis de Kergorlay, June 29, 1831

The Election of 1824

The Last Notable President: John Quincy Adams

“The Democracy” and the Election of 1828

The Jacksonian Presidency, 1829–1837

Jackson’s Agenda: Rotation and Decentralization

The Tariff and Nullification

The Bank War

American Voices: The Character and Goals of Andrew Jackson

Quiz for American Voices: The Character and Goals of Andrew Jackson

Concise Edition: American Voices: Removal: “The Only Practicable Remedy” (1837)

Indian Removal

The Jacksonian Impact

Class, Culture, and the Second Party System

The Whig Worldview

Labor Politics and the Depression of 1837–1843

Thinking Like a Historian: Becoming Literate: Public Education and Democracy

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Becoming Literate: Public Education and Democracy

“Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!”

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

11. Religion and Reform, 1800–1860

Introduction for Chapter 11

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 11

Individualism: The Ethic of the Middle Class

Ralph Waldo Emerson and Transcendentalism

Emerson’s Literary Influence

Rural Communalism and Urban Popular Culture

The Utopian Impulse

Joseph Smith and the Mormon Experience

Urban Popular Culture

Thinking Like a Historian: Dance and Social Identity in Antebellum America

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Dance and Social Identity in Antebellum America

Abolitionism

Black Social Thought: Uplift, Race Equality, and Rebellion

Evangelical Abolitionism

Opposition and Internal Conflict

The Women’s Rights Movement

Origins of the Women’s Movement

American Voices: Saving the Nation from Drink

Quiz for American Voices: Saving the Nation from Drink

From Black Rights to Women’s Rights

Concise Edition: American Voices: A Farmwoman Defends the Grimké Sisters

America Compared: Women’s Rights in France and the United States, 1848

Quiz for America Compared: Women’s Rights in France and the United States, 1848

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

12. The South Expands: Slavery and Society, 1800–1860

Introduction for Chapter 12

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 12

The Domestic Slave Trade

The Upper South Exports Slaves

The Impact on Blacks

American Voices: The Debate over Free and Slave Labor

Quiz for American Voices: The Debate over Free and Slave Labor

The World of Southern Whites

The Dual Cultures of the Planter Elite

America Compared: The Racial Complexities of Southern Society

Quiz for America Compared: Bernhard, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Planters, Smallholding Yeomen, and Tenants

Expanding and Governing the South

The Settlement of Texas

The Politics of Democracy

The African American World

Evangelical Black Protestantism

Forging Families and Communities

Thinking Like a Historian: Childhood in Black and White

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Childhood in Black and White

Negotiating Rights

Concise Edition: American Voices: Memories of Slavery

The Free Black Population

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 5: Creating and Preserving a Continental Nation, 1844–1877

Introduction for Part 5

Continental Empire and Cultural Conflict

Sectional Tensions, Political Divisions, and Civil War

National Power and Consolidation

Timeline: Creating and Preserving a Continental Nation, 1844–1877

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 5

13. Expansion, War, and Sectional Crisis, 1844–1860

Introduction for Chapter 13

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 13

Manifest Destiny: South and North

The Push to the Pacific

The Plains Indians

The Fateful Election of 1844

War, Expansion, and Slavery, 1846–1850

The War with Mexico, 1846–1848

A Divisive Victory

American Voices: The Mexican War: Expansion and Slavery

Quiz for American Voices: The Mexican War: Expansion and Slavery

Concise Edition: American Voices: Expansionism: The Mexican War

California Gold and Racial Warfare

America Compared: The Gold Rush: California and Australia

Quiz for America Compared: The Gold Rush: California and Australia

1850: Crisis and Compromise

The End of the Second Party System, 1850–1858

Resistance to the Fugitive Slave Act

The Whigs Disintegrate and New Parties Rise

Buchanan’s Failed Presidency

Thinking Like a Historian: Biography as History

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Biography as History

Abraham Lincoln and the Republican Triumph, 1858–1860

Lincoln’s Political Career

The Union Under Siege

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

14. Two Societies at War, 1861–1865

Introduction for Chapter 14

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 14

Secession and Military Stalemate, 1861–1862

The Secession Crisis

The Upper South Chooses Sides

Setting War Objectives and Devising Strategies

Toward Total War

Mobilizing Armies and Civilians

Thinking Like a Historian: Military Deaths — and Lives Saved — During the Civil War

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Military Deaths — and Lives Saved — During the Civil War

Mobilizing Resources

America Compared: War Debt: Britain and the United States, 1830–1900

Quiz for America Compared: War Debt: Britain and the United States, 1830–1900

The Turning Point: 1863

Emancipation

Vicksburg and Gettysburg

The Union Victorious, 1864–1865

Soldiers and Strategy

The Election of 1864 and Sherman’s March

American Voices: Gender, Class, and Sexual Terror in the Invaded South

Quiz for American Voices: Gender, Class, and Sexual Terror in the Invaded South

Concise Edition: American Voices: Sherman’s March Through Georgia

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

15. Reconstruction, 1865–1877

Introduction for Chapter 15

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 15

The Struggle for National Reconstruction

Presidential Approaches: From Lincoln to Johnson

America Compared: Labor Laws After Emancipation: Haiti and the United States

Quiz for America Compared: Labor Laws After Emancipation: Haiti and the United States

Congress Versus the President

Radical Reconstruction

Woman Suffrage Denied

The Meaning of Freedom

American Voices: Freedom

Quiz for American Voices: Freedom

Concise Edition: American Voices: Relishing Freedom

The Quest for Land

Republican Governments in the South

Building Black Communities

The Undoing of Reconstruction

The Republicans Unravel

Counterrevolution in the South

Reconstruction Rolled Back

Lasting Legacies

Thinking Like a Historian: The South’s “Lost Cause”

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The South’s “Lost Cause”

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

16. Conquering a Continent, 1854–1890

Introduction for Chapter 16

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 16

The Republican Vision

The New Union and the World

Integrating the National Economy

America Compared: The Santa Fe Railroad in Mexico and the United States

Quiz for America Compared: he Santa Fe Railroad in Mexico and the United States

Incorporating the West

Mining Empires

Cattlemen on the Plains

Homesteaders

American Voices: Women’s Rights in the West

Quiz for American Voices: Women’s Rights in the West

The First National Park

A Harvest of Blood: Native Peoples Dispossessed

The Civil War and Indians on the Plains

Grant’s Peace Policy

Thinking Like a Historian: Representing Indians

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Representing Indians

Concise Edition: American Voices: Becoming White

The End of Armed Resistance

Strategies of Survival

Western Myths and Realities

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 6: Industrializing America: Upheavals and Experiments, 1877–1917

Introduction for Part 6

Corporations and Conflicts

A Diverse, Urban Society

Reform Initiatives

Timeline: Industrializing America: Upheavals and Experiments, 1877–1917

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 6

17. Industrial America: Corporations and Conflicts, 1877–1911

Introduction for Chapter 17

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 17

The Rise of Big Business

Innovators in Enterprise

The Corporate Workplace

On the Shop Floor

Thinking Like a Historian: Poverty and Food

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Poverty and Food

Immigrants, East and West

Newcomers from Europe

America Compared: Emigrants and Destinations, 1881–1915

Quiz for America Compared: Emigrants and Destinations, 1881–1915

American Voices: Jewish Immigrants in the Industrial Economy

Quiz for American Voices: Jewish Immigrants in the Industrial Economy

Asian Americans and Exclusion

Concise Edition: American Voices: Sold into Sexual Slavery

Labor Gets Organized

The Emergence of a Labor Movement

The Knights of Labor

Farmers and Workers: The Cooperative Alliance

Another Path: The American Federation of Labor

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

18. The Victorians Make the Modern, 1880–1917

Introduction for Chapter 18

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 18

Commerce and Culture

Consumer Spaces

Thinking Like a Historian: America Picks Up the Telephone

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: America Picks Up the Telephone

Masculinity and the Rise of Sports

The Great Outdoors

Women, Men, and the Solitude of Self

Changes in Family Life

Education

From Domesticity to Women’s Rights

Science and Faith

Darwinism and Its Critics

American Voices: Three Interpretations of Social Darwinism

Quiz for American Voices: Three Interpretations of Social Darwinism

Concise Edition: American Voices: Social Darwinism

Realism in the Arts

Religion: Diversity and Innovation

America Compared: Christianity in the United States and Japan

Quiz for America Compared: Christianity in the United States and Japan

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

19. “Civilization’s Inferno”: The Rise and Reform of Industrial Cities, 1880–1917

Introduction for Chapter 19

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 19

The New Metropolis

America Compared: The World’s Biggest Cities, 1800–2000

Quiz for America Compared: The World’s Biggest Cities, 1800–2000

The Shape of the Industrial City

Newcomers and Neighborhoods

City Cultures

Thinking Like a Historian: Making Mass Media: Newspaper Empires

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Making Mass Media: Newspaper Empires

Governing the Great City

Urban Machines

The Limits of Machine Government

Crucibles of Progressive Reform

Fighting Dirt and Vice

The Movement for Social Settlements

Cities and National Politics

American Voices: “These Dead Bodies Were the Answer”: The Triangle Fire

Quiz for American Voices: “These Dead Bodies Were the Answer”: The Triangle Fire

Concise Edition: American Voices: “These Dead Bodies Were the Answer”: The Triangle Fire

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

20. Whose Government? Politics, Populists, and Progressives, 1880–1917

Introduction for Chapter 20

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 20

Reform Visions, 1880–1892

Electoral Politics After Reconstruction

Thinking Like a Historian: Making Modern Presidents

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Making Modern Presidents

The Populist Program

The Political Earthquakes of the 1890s

Depression and Reaction

Democrats and the “Solid South”

Concise Edition: American Voices: The Cause of Lynching

New National Realities

Reform Reshaped, 1901–1912

Theodore Roosevelt as President

Diverse Progressive Goals

America Compared: A Progressive Reports from New Zealand

Quiz for America Compared: A Progressive Reports from New Zealand

The Election of 1912

American Voices: Theodore Roosevelt: From Anti-Populist to New Nationalist

Quiz for American Voices: Theodore Roosevelt: From Anti-Populist to New Nationalist

Wilson and the New Freedom, 1913–1917

Economic Reforms

Progressive Legacies

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 7: Domestic and Global Challenges, 1890–1945

Introduction for Part 7

America’s Rise to World Power

Modernity and Its Discontents

Creation of the Welfare State

Timeline: Domestic and Global Challenges, 1890–1945

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 7

21. An Emerging World Power, 1890–1918

Introduction for Chapter 21

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 21

From Expansion to Imperialism

Foundations of Empire

The War of 1898

Spoils of War

American Voices: Debating the Philippines

Quiz for American Voices: Debating the Philippines

Concise Edition: American Voices: Making the Philippines Safe for Democracy

A Power Among Powers

The Open Door in Asia

The United States and Latin America

The United States in World War I

From Neutrality to War

“Over There”

America Compared: The Human Cost of World War I

Quiz for America Compared: The Human Cost of World War I

War on the Home Front

Thinking Like a Historian: German Americans in World War I

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: German Americans in World War I

Catastrophe at Versailles

The Fate of Wilson’s Ideas

Congress Rejects the Treaty

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

22. Cultural Conflict, Bubble, and Bust, 1919–1932

Introduction for Chapter 22

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 22

Conflicted Legacies of World War I

Racial Strife

Erosion of Labor Rights

The Red Scare

Politics in the 1920s

Women in Politics

Republicans and Business

Dollar Diplomacy

Culture Wars

Thinking Like a Historian: Who Joined the Ku Klux Klan?

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Who Joined the Ku Klux Klan?

Concise Edition: American Voices: The Fight for Americanism

Intellectual Modernism

Harlem in Vogue

Critiquing American Life

American Voices: Urban Writers Describe Small-Town America

Quiz for American Voices: Urban Writers Describe Small-Town America

From Boom to Bust

The Postwar Economy

Consumer Culture

America Compared: Hollywood in Europe

Quiz for America Compared: Hollywood in Europe

The Coming of the Great Depression

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

23. Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, 1929–1939

Introduction for Chapter 23

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 23

Early Responses to the Depression, 1929–1932

America Compared: The Great Depression in England and the United States

Quiz for America Compared: The Great Depression in England and the United States

Enter Herbert Hoover

Rising Discontent

The 1932 Election

The New Deal Arrives, 1933–1935

Roosevelt and the First Hundred Days

American Voices: Ordinary People Respond to the New Deal

Quiz for American Voices: Ordinary People Respond to the New Deal

Concise Edition: American Voices: Ordinary People Respond to the New Deal

The New Deal Under Attack

The Second New Deal and the Redefining of Liberalism, 1935–1938

The Welfare State Comes into Being

From Reform to Stalemate

The New Deal’s Impact on Society

Thinking Like a Historian: The New Deal and Public Works

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The New Deal and Public Works

A People’s Democracy

Reshaping the Environment

The New Deal and the Arts

The Legacies of the New Deal

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

24. The World at War, 1937–1945

Introduction for Chapter 24

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 24

The Road to War

The Rise of Fascism

War Approaches

The Attack on Pearl Harbor

Organizing for Victory

Financing the War

America Compared: The Scales of War: Losses and Gains During World War II

Quiz for America Compared: The Scales of War: Losses and Gains During World War II

Mobilizing the American Fighting Force

Workers and the War Effort

American Voices: Women in the Wartime Workplace

Quiz for American Voices: Women in the Wartime Workplace

Concise Edition: American Voices: Women in the Wartime Workplace

Politics in Wartime

Life on the Home Front

“For the Duration”

Thinking Like a Historian: Mobilizing the Home Front

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Mobilizing the Home Front

Migration and the Wartime City

Japanese Removal

Fighting and Winning the War

Wartime Aims and Tensions

The War in Europe

The War in the Pacific

The Atomic Bomb and the End of the War

The Toll of the War

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 8: The Modern State and the Age of Liberalism, 1945–1980

Introduction for Part 8

Global Leadership and the Cold War

The Age of Liberalism

Mass Consumption and the Middle Class

Timeline: The Modern State and the Age of Liberalism, 1945–1980

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 8

25. Cold War America, 1945–1963

Introduction for Chapter 25

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 25

Containment and a Divided Global Order

Origins of the Cold War

The Containment Strategy

Thinking Like a Historian: The Global Cold War

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The Global Cold War

America Compared: Arming for the Cold War

Quiz for America Compared: Arming for the Cold War

Containment in Asia

Cold War Liberalism

Truman and the End of Reform

Red Scare: The Hunt for Communists

American Voices: Hunting Communists and Liberals

Quiz for American Voices: Hunting Communists and Liberals

Concise Edition: American Voices: Red Hunting on the Quiz Shows

The Politics of Cold War Liberalism

Containment in the Postcolonial World

The Cold War and Colonial Independence

John F. Kennedy and the Cold War

Making a Commitment in Vietnam

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

26. Triumph of the Middle Class, 1945–1963

Introduction for Chapter 26

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 26

Postwar Prosperity and the Affluent Society

Economy: From Recovery to Dominance

A Nation of Consumers

Youth Culture

Religion and the Middle Class

The American Family in the Era of Containment

The Baby Boom

Women, Work, and Family

American Voices: Coming of Age in the Postwar Years

Quiz for American Voices: Coming of Age in the Postwar Years

Concise Edition: American Voices: Coming of Age in the Postwar Years

Challenging Middle-Class Morality

A Suburban Nation

The Postwar Housing Boom

Thinking Like a Historian: The Suburban Landscape of Cold War America

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The Suburban Landscape of Cold War America

America Compared: Hanoch Bartov: Everyone Has a Car

Quiz for America Compared: Hanoch Bartov: Everyone Has a Car

Rise of the Sunbelt

Two Societies: Urban and Suburban

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

27. Walking into Freedom Land: The Civil Rights Movement, 1941–1973

Introduction for Chapter 27

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 27

The Emerging Civil Rights Struggle, 1941–1957

Life Under Jim Crow

Origins of the Civil Rights Movement

World War II: The Beginnings

Cold War Civil Rights

America Compared: Freedom in the United States and Africa

Quiz for America Compared: Freedom in the United States and Africa

Mexican Americans and Japanese Americans

Fighting for Equality Before the Law

Forging a Protest Movement, 1955–1965

Nonviolent Direct Action

American Voices: Challenging White Supremacy

Quiz for American Voices: Challenging White Supremacy

Concise Edition: American Voices: Desegregating Lunch Counters

Legislating Civil Rights, 1963–1965

Thinking Like a Historian: Civil Rights and Black Power: Strategy and Ideology

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Civil Rights and Black Power: Strategy and Ideology

Beyond Civil Rights, 1966–1973

Black Nationalism

Poverty and Urban Violence

Rise of the Chicano Movement

The American Indian Movement

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

28. Uncivil Wars: Liberal Crisis and Conservative Rebirth, 1961–1972

Introduction for Chapter 28

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 28

Liberalism at High Tide

John F. Kennedy’s Promise

Lyndon B. Johnson and the Great Society

Rebirth of the Women’s Movement

The Vietnam War Begins

Escalation Under Johnson

American Voices: The Toll of War

Quiz for American Voices: The Toll of War

Public Opinion and the War

Thinking Like a Historian: Debating the War in Vietnam

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Debating the War in Vietnam

Concise Edition: American Voices: Letters to Dr. Spock

Rise of the Student Movement

Days of Rage, 1968–1972

America Compared: The Global Protests of 1968

Quiz for America Compared: The Global Protests of 1968

War Abroad, Tragedy at Home

The Antiwar Movement and the 1968 Election

The Nationalist Turn

Women’s Liberation

Stonewall and Gay Liberation

Richard Nixon and the Politics of the Silent Majority

Nixon in Vietnam

The Silent Majority Speaks Out

The 1972 Election

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

29. The Search for Order in an Era of Limits, 1973–1980

Introduction for Chapter 29

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 29

An Era of Limits

Energy Crisis

Environmentalism

Thinking Like a Historian: The Environmental Movement: Reimagining the Human-Earth Relationship

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: The Environmental Movement: Reimagining the Human-Earth Relationship

Economic Transformation

America Compared: Economic Malaise in the Seventies

Quiz for America Compared: Economic Malaise in the Seventies

Urban Crisis and Suburban Revolt

Politics in Flux, 1973–1980

Watergate and the Fall of a President

Jimmy Carter: The Outsider as President

Reform and Reaction in the 1970s

Civil Rights in a New Era

The Women’s Movement and Gay Rights

American Voices: Debating the Equal Rights Amendment

Quiz for American Voices: Debating the Equal Rights Amendment

Concise Edition: American Voices: Debating the Equal Rights Amendment

After the Warren Court

The American Family on Trial

Working Families in the Age of Deindustrialization

Navigating the Sexual Revolution

Religion in the 1970s: The Fourth Great Awakening

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

Part 9: Global Capitalism and the End of the American Century 1980 to the Present

Introduction for Part 9

Conservative Ascendancy

End of the Cold War and Rising Conflict in the Middle East

Globalization and Increasing Social Inequality

Timeline: Global Capitalism and the End of the American Century 1980 to the Present

AP-Style Short Answer Questions for Part 9

30. Conservative America in the Ascent, 1980–1991

Introduction for Chapter 30

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 30

The Rise of the New Right

Barry Goldwater and Ronald Reagan: Champions of the Right

Free-Market Economics and Religious Conservatism

American Voices: Christianity and Public Life

Quiz for American Voices: Christianity and Public Life

Concise Edition: American Voices: Christianity and Public Life

The Carter Presidency

The Dawning of the Conservative Age

The Reagan Coalition

Conservatives in Power

Morning in America

America Compared: “Japan and America: Global Partners”

Quiz for America Compared: “Japan and America: Global Partners”

Thinking Like a Historian: Personal Computing: A Technological Revolution

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Personal Computing: A Technological Revolution

The End of the Cold War

U.S.-Soviet Relations in a New Era

A New Political Order at Home and Abroad

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

31. Confronting Global and National Dilemmas 1989 to the Present

Introduction for Chapter 31

Author Preview Video

Guided Reading Activity for Chapter 31

America in the Global Economy

Thinking Like a Historian: Globalization: Its Proponents and Its Discontents

Quiz for Thinking Like a Historian: Globalization: Its Proponents and Its Discontents

The Rise of the European Union and China

America Compared: Global Trade, 1960–2009

Quiz for America Compared: Global Trade, 1960–2009

An Era of Globalization

Revolutions in Technology

Politics and Partisanship in a New Era

An Increasingly Plural Society

American Voices: Immigration After 1965: Its Defenders and Critics

Quiz for American Voices: Immigration After 1965: Its Defenders and Critics

Concise Edition: American Voices: Cheap Labor: Immigration and Globalization

Clashes over “Family Values”

The Clinton Presidency, 1993–2001

Post–Cold War Foreign Policy

Into a New Century

The Ascendance of George W. Bush

Violence Abroad and Economic Collapse at Home

The Obama Presidency

Summary

Chapter Review

Terms to Know

Review Questions

Making Connections

More to Explore

Timeline

About America’s History, Eighth Edition: For the AP® Course

Copyright Page

Preface: Why This Book This Way

About the Authors

About America’s History, Eighth Edition

Preface: Why This Book This Way

About the Authors

About Concise edition, Sixth Edition

Copyright Page

Preface: Why This Book This Way

About America’s History Value Edition, Eighth Edition

Copyright Page

Preface: Why This Book This Way

Appendix

Admission of States into the Union

Presidential Elections

Population Growth

Immigration Growth by Decade

Regional Origins