America’s History: Printed Page 466
America: A Concise History: Printed Page 429
America’s History: Value Edition: Printed Page 413
The Union victories of 1863 meant that the South could not win independence through a decisive military triumph. However, the Confederacy could still hope for a battlefield stalemate and a negotiated peace. To keep the Union in Republican hands, Lincoln faced the daunting task of conquering the South.